---
title: Dynamic complexity cost for productCreate and productUpdate mutations - Shopify developer changelog
description: Shopify’s developer changelog documents all changes to Shopify’s platform. Find the latest news and learn about new platform opportunities.
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  html: https://shopify.dev/changelog/dynamic-complexity-cost-for-productcreate-and-productupdate-mutations
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---

[Back to Developer changelog](https://shopify.dev/changelog)

October 1, 2025

Tags:

* Admin GraphQL API
* 2025-10

# Dynamic complexity cost for `productCreate` and `productUpdate` mutations

The [`productCreate`](https://shopify.dev/docs/api/admin-graphql/latest/mutations/productcreate) and [`productUpdate`](https://shopify.dev/docs/api/admin-graphql/latest/mutations/productUpdate) mutations now use dynamic complexity costing to more accurately reflect the actual computational cost of operations.

### What's changing

With the release of Dynamic Complexity, the [`productCreate`](https://shopify.dev/docs/api/admin-graphql/latest/mutations/productcreate) and [`productUpdate`](https://shopify.dev/docs/api/admin-graphql/latest/mutations/productUpdate) mutations will now have a base cost of 10-points, and additional points will be calcuated based on the complexity of the input.

* **Base cost**: 10 points
* **Per product metafield**: 0.4 points
* **Per product media**: 1.9 points

The total complexity is calculated as:

```
10 +
  (product_metafields × 0.4) +
  (product_media × 1.9)
```

### Migration guidance

For most apps, no changes are required.

For apps working with high-complexity products exceeding the 1000-point single query limit:

* Consider using [bulk mutations](https://shopify.dev/docs/api/usage/bulk-operations/imports) for very large operations.
* Split complex operations into separate calls: use the [`productCreate`](https://shopify.dev/docs/api/admin-graphql/latest/mutations/productcreate) and [`productUpdate`](https://shopify.dev/docs/api/admin-graphql/latest/mutations/productUpdate) mutations for core product data, then use [`metafieldsSet`](https://shopify.dev/docs/api/admin-graphql/latest/mutations/metafieldsSet) and [`fileCreate`](https://shopify.dev/docs/api/admin-graphql/latest/mutations/fileCreate) for additional data.