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Cart Transform Function API

A cart represents the merchandise that a customer intends to purchase, and the estimated cost associated with the cart. Transforming a cart refers to changing the pricing and presentation of items in a cart. To modify the appearance of cart items, such as updating titles and images, changing prices, and bundling items, you can only use the Cart Transform API.

Shopify Functions enable you to customize Shopify's backend logic. The Cart Transform API integrates this logic into the checkout flow.

Use the API to add product bundles to a store or break down bundled products into individual components, with associated data such as buyer identity, quantity, cost, and subscription information.

Note

You can install a maximum of one cart transform function per app on each store. If a store has cart transform functions from more than one app, all of them run. See Multiple operations for what happens when operations from different apps target the same cart line.

  • Expand a cart line item to display the bundled items it contains.
  • Merge multiple cart lines into a single line that represents a bundle.
  • Update the presentation of line items in a cart to override their price, title, or image.
Note

Only development stores or stores on a Shopify Plus plan can use apps with lineUpdate operations.

Function target

Simple targetRun targetcart.transform.runInputrun functionCartTransformRunResultShopify injects

Cart

Function Target
Note

Only development stores or stores on a Shopify Plus plan can use apps with update operations.

Compatibility with Shopify surfaces
Supported (7)
Partially supported (2)
Unsupported (5)

Scaffolding the function using Shopify CLI will automatically configure your TOML file. You can alter the default configuration to customize the way your function operates.

Terminal

shopify app generate extension --template cart_transform

A target is an identifier in shopify.extension.toml that specifies where you're injecting code into Shopify Functions APIs, or other parts of the Shopify platform. Each target is composed of three to four namespaces. The name begins with a broad Shopify context and ends with the behavior of the extensible element.


cart.transform.run

The run target modifies the pricing and presentation of items in a cart either using Shopify data or hardcoded values. The target returns a list of operations to be applied to cart line items.

For example, you might use this to automatically add a warranty when a specific product is added to a cart.

OBJECT

The Input object is the complete GraphQL schema that your function can query as input to customize the presentation of items in a cart. Your function receives only the fields that you request in the input query. To optimize performance, we highly recommend that you request only the fields that your function requires.

non-null

The cart where the Function is running. A cart contains the merchandise that a customer intends to purchase and information about the customer, such as the customer's email address and phone number.

The custom attributes associated with a cart to store additional information. Cart attributes allow you to collect specific information from customers on the Cart page, such as order notes, gift wrapping requests, or custom product details. Attributes are stored as key-value pairs.

Arguments

The key of the cart attribute to retrieve. For example, "gift_wrapping".


Fields

non-null

The key or name of the attribute. For example, "customer_first_order".

The value of the attribute. For example, "true".

The billing address associated with the cart.

The first line of the address. Typically the street address or PO Box number.

The second line of the address. Typically the number of the apartment, suite, or unit.

The name of the city, district, village, or town.

The name of the customer's company or organization.

The two-letter code for the country of the address. For example, US.

AC, AD, AE, AF, AG, AI, AL, AM, AN, AO, AR, AT, AU, AW, AX, AZ, BA, BB, BD, BE, BF, BG, BH, BI, BJ, BL, BM, BN, BO, BQ, BR, BS, BT, BV, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CC, CD, CF, CG, CH, CI, CK, CL, CM, CN, CO, CR, CU, CV, CW, CX, CY, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, EH, ER, ES, ET, FI, FJ, FK, FO, FR, GA, GB, GD, GE, GF, GG, GH, GI, GL, GM, GN, GP, GQ, GR, GS, GT, GW, GY, HK, HM, HN, HR, HT, HU, ID, IE, IL, IM, IN, IO, IQ, IR, IS, IT, JE, JM, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KI, KM, KN, KP, KR, KW, KY, KZ, LA, LB, LC, LI, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LV, LY, MA, MC, MD, ME, MF, MG, MK, ML, MM, MN, MO, MQ, MR, MS, MT, MU, MV, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NC, NE, NF, NG, NI, NL, NO, NP, NR, NU, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PF, PG, PH, PK, PL, PM, PN, PS, PT, PY, QA, RE, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SG, SH, SI, SJ, SK, SL, SM, SN, SO, SR, SS, ST, SV, SX, SY, SZ, TA, TC, TD, TF, TG, TH, TJ, TK, TL, TM, TN, TO, TR, TT, TV, TW, TZ, UA, UG, UM, US, UY, UZ, VA, VC, VE, VG, VN, VU, WF, WS, XK, YE, YT, ZA, ZM, ZW, ZZ

The first name of the customer.

The last name of the customer.

The approximate latitude of the address.

The approximate longitude of the address.

The full name of the customer, based on firstName and lastName.

A unique phone number for the customer. Formatted using E.164 standard. For example, +16135551111.

The alphanumeric code for the region. For example, ON.

The zip or postal code of the address.

Deprecated
non-null

A human-readable unique string for the market automatically generated from its title.

non-null

A globally-unique identifier.

A custom field that stores additional information about a Shopify resource, such as products, orders, and many more. Using metafields with Shopify Functions enables you to customize the checkout experience.

Arguments

A category that organizes a group of metafields. Namespaces are used to prevent naming conflicts between different apps or different parts of the same app. If omitted, then the app-reserved namespace is used.

required

The unique identifier for the metafield within its namespace. A metafield is composed of a namespace and a key, in the format namespace.key.


Fields

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield, using JSON format.

non-null

The type of data that the metafield stores in the value field.

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield. The data is always stored as a string, regardless of the metafield's type.

non-null

A geographic region which comprises a market.

The name of the region in the language of the current localization.

Information about the customer that's interacting with the cart. It includes details such as the customer's email and phone number, and the total amount of money the customer has spent in the store. This information helps personalize the checkout experience and ensures that accurate pricing and delivery options are displayed to customers.

The customer that's interacting with the cart.

non-null

The total amount that the customer has spent on orders. The amount is converted from the shop's currency to the currency of the cart using a market rate.

non-null

A monetary value in decimal format, allowing for precise representation of cents or fractional currency. For example, 12.99.

non-null

The three-letter currency code that represents a world currency used in a store. Currency codes include standard standard ISO 4217 codes, legacy codes, and non-standard codes. For example, USD.

AED, AFN, ALL, AMD, ANG, AOA, ARS, AUD, AWG, AZN, BAM, BBD, BDT, BGN, BHD, BIF, BMD, BND, BOB, BRL, BSD, BTN, BWP, BYN, BZD, CAD, CDF, CHF, CLP, CNY, COP, CRC, CVE, CZK, DJF, DKK, DOP, DZD, EGP, ERN, ETB, EUR, FJD, FKP, GBP, GEL, GHS, GIP, GMD, GNF, GTQ, GYD, HKD, HNL, HRK, HTG, HUF, IDR, ILS, INR, IQD, IRR, ISK, JEP, JMD, JOD, JPY, KES, KGS, KHR, KID, KMF, KRW, KWD, KYD, KZT, LAK, LBP, LKR, LRD, LSL, LTL, LVL, LYD, MAD, MDL, MGA, MKD, MMK, MNT, MOP, MRU, MUR, MVR, MWK, MXN, MYR, MZN, NAD, NGN, NIO, NOK, NPR, NZD, OMR, PAB, PEN, PGK, PHP, PKR, PLN, PYG, QAR, RON, RSD, RUB, RWF, SAR, SBD, SCR, SDG, SEK, SGD, SHP, SLL, SOS, SRD, SSP, STN, SYP, SZL, THB, TJS, TMT, TND, TOP, TRY, TTD, TWD, TZS, UAH, UGX, USD, USDC, UYU, UZS, VED, VES, VND, VUV, WST, XAF, XCD, XOF, XPF, XXX, YER, ZAR, ZMW, BYR, STD, VEF
non-null

The full name of the customer, based on the values for firstName and lastName. If firstName and lastName aren't specified, then the value is the customer's email address. If the email address isn't specified, then the value is the customer's phone number.

The customer's email address.

The customer's first name.

non-null

Whether the customer is associated with any of the specified tags. The customer must have at least one tag from the list to return true.

Arguments

requiredDefault:[]

A comma-separated list of searchable keywords that are associated with the customer. For example, "VIP, Gold" returns customers with either the VIP or Gold tag.


non-null

Whether the customer is associated with the specified tags.

Arguments

requiredDefault:[]

A comma-separated list of searchable keywords that are associated with the customer. For example, "VIP, Gold" returns customers with both the VIP and Gold tags.


Fields

non-null

Whether the Shopify resource has the tag.

non-null

A searchable keyword that's associated with a Shopify resource, such as a product or customer. For example, a merchant might apply the sports and summer tags to products that are associated with sportswear for summer.

non-null

A globally-unique ID for the customer.

The customer's last name.

A custom field that stores additional information about a Shopify resource, such as products, orders, and many more. Using metafields with Shopify Functions enables you to customize the checkout experience.

Arguments

A category that organizes a group of metafields. Namespaces are used to prevent naming conflicts between different apps or different parts of the same app. If omitted, then the app-reserved namespace is used.

required

The unique identifier for the metafield within its namespace. A metafield is composed of a namespace and a key, in the format namespace.key.


Fields

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield, using JSON format.

non-null

The type of data that the metafield stores in the value field.

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield. The data is always stored as a string, regardless of the metafield's type.

non-null

The total number of orders that the customer has made at the store.

The email address of the customer that's interacting with the cart.

non-null

Whether the customer is authenticated through their customer account.

The phone number of the customer that's interacting with the cart.

The company of a B2B customer that's interacting with the cart. Used to manage and track purchases made by businesses rather than individual customers.

non-null

The company associated to the order or draft order.

non-null

The date and time (ISO 8601 format) at which the company was created in Shopify.

A unique externally-supplied ID for the company.

non-null

The ID of the company.

A custom field that stores additional information about a Shopify resource, such as products, orders, and many more. Using metafields with Shopify Functions enables you to customize the checkout experience.

Arguments

A category that organizes a group of metafields. Namespaces are used to prevent naming conflicts between different apps or different parts of the same app. If omitted, then the app-reserved namespace is used.

required

The unique identifier for the metafield within its namespace. A metafield is composed of a namespace and a key, in the format namespace.key.


Fields

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield, using JSON format.

non-null

The type of data that the metafield stores in the value field.

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield. The data is always stored as a string, regardless of the metafield's type.

non-null

The name of the company.

non-null

The date and time (ISO 8601 format) at which the company was last modified.

The company contact associated to the order or draft order.

non-null

The date and time (ISO 8601 format) at which the company contact was created in Shopify.

non-null

The ID of the company.

The company contact's locale (language).

The company contact's job title.

non-null

The date and time (ISO 8601 format) at which the company contact was last modified.

non-null

The company location associated to the order or draft order.

non-null

The date and time (ISO 8601 format) at which the company location was created in Shopify.

A unique externally-supplied ID for the company.

non-null

The ID of the company.

The preferred locale of the company location.

A custom field that stores additional information about a Shopify resource, such as products, orders, and many more. Using metafields with Shopify Functions enables you to customize the checkout experience.

Arguments

A category that organizes a group of metafields. Namespaces are used to prevent naming conflicts between different apps or different parts of the same app. If omitted, then the app-reserved namespace is used.

required

The unique identifier for the metafield within its namespace. A metafield is composed of a namespace and a key, in the format namespace.key.


Fields

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield, using JSON format.

non-null

The type of data that the metafield stores in the value field.

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield. The data is always stored as a string, regardless of the metafield's type.

non-null

The name of the company location.

non-null

The number of orders placed at this company location.

non-null

The total amount spent at this company location.

non-null

A monetary value in decimal format, allowing for precise representation of cents or fractional currency. For example, 12.99.

non-null

The three-letter currency code that represents a world currency used in a store. Currency codes include standard standard ISO 4217 codes, legacy codes, and non-standard codes. For example, USD.

AED, AFN, ALL, AMD, ANG, AOA, ARS, AUD, AWG, AZN, BAM, BBD, BDT, BGN, BHD, BIF, BMD, BND, BOB, BRL, BSD, BTN, BWP, BYN, BZD, CAD, CDF, CHF, CLP, CNY, COP, CRC, CVE, CZK, DJF, DKK, DOP, DZD, EGP, ERN, ETB, EUR, FJD, FKP, GBP, GEL, GHS, GIP, GMD, GNF, GTQ, GYD, HKD, HNL, HRK, HTG, HUF, IDR, ILS, INR, IQD, IRR, ISK, JEP, JMD, JOD, JPY, KES, KGS, KHR, KID, KMF, KRW, KWD, KYD, KZT, LAK, LBP, LKR, LRD, LSL, LTL, LVL, LYD, MAD, MDL, MGA, MKD, MMK, MNT, MOP, MRU, MUR, MVR, MWK, MXN, MYR, MZN, NAD, NGN, NIO, NOK, NPR, NZD, OMR, PAB, PEN, PGK, PHP, PKR, PLN, PYG, QAR, RON, RSD, RUB, RWF, SAR, SBD, SCR, SDG, SEK, SGD, SHP, SLL, SOS, SRD, SSP, STN, SYP, SZL, THB, TJS, TMT, TND, TOP, TRY, TTD, TWD, TZS, UAH, UGX, USD, USDC, UYU, UZS, VED, VES, VND, VUV, WST, XAF, XCD, XOF, XPF, XXX, YER, ZAR, ZMW, BYR, STD, VEF
non-null

The date and time (ISO 8601 format) at which the company location was last modified.

Represents the Shop User corresponding to the customer within the shop, if the buyer is a Shop User. Can be used to request Shop User metafields.

A custom field that stores additional information about a Shopify resource, such as products, orders, and many more. Using metafields with Shopify Functions enables you to customize the checkout experience.

Arguments

A category that organizes a group of metafields. Namespaces are used to prevent naming conflicts between different apps or different parts of the same app. If omitted, then the app-reserved namespace is used.

required

The unique identifier for the metafield within its namespace. A metafield is composed of a namespace and a key, in the format namespace.key.


Fields

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield, using JSON format.

non-null

The type of data that the metafield stores in the value field.

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield. The data is always stored as a string, regardless of the metafield's type.

non-null

The items in a cart that the customer intends to purchase. A cart line is an entry in the customer's cart that represents a single unit of a product variant. For example, if a customer adds two different sizes of the same t-shirt to their cart, then each size is represented as a separate cart line.

The custom attributes associated with a cart to store additional information. Cart attributes allow you to collect specific information from customers on the Cart page, such as order notes, gift wrapping requests, or custom product details. Attributes are stored as key-value pairs.

Cart line attributes are equivalent to the line_item object in Liquid.

Arguments

The key of the cart attribute to retrieve. For example, "gift_wrapping".


Fields

non-null

The key or name of the attribute. For example, "customer_first_order".

The value of the attribute. For example, "true".

non-null

The cost of an item in a cart that the customer intends to purchase. Cart lines are entries in the customer's cart that represent a single unit of a product variant. For example, if a customer adds two different sizes of the same t-shirt to their cart, then each size is represented as a separate cart line.

non-null

The cost of a single unit. For example, if a customer purchases three units of a product that are priced at $10 each, then the amountPerQuantity is $10.

non-null

A monetary value in decimal format, allowing for precise representation of cents or fractional currency. For example, 12.99.

non-null

The three-letter currency code that represents a world currency used in a store. Currency codes include standard standard ISO 4217 codes, legacy codes, and non-standard codes. For example, USD.

AED, AFN, ALL, AMD, ANG, AOA, ARS, AUD, AWG, AZN, BAM, BBD, BDT, BGN, BHD, BIF, BMD, BND, BOB, BRL, BSD, BTN, BWP, BYN, BZD, CAD, CDF, CHF, CLP, CNY, COP, CRC, CVE, CZK, DJF, DKK, DOP, DZD, EGP, ERN, ETB, EUR, FJD, FKP, GBP, GEL, GHS, GIP, GMD, GNF, GTQ, GYD, HKD, HNL, HRK, HTG, HUF, IDR, ILS, INR, IQD, IRR, ISK, JEP, JMD, JOD, JPY, KES, KGS, KHR, KID, KMF, KRW, KWD, KYD, KZT, LAK, LBP, LKR, LRD, LSL, LTL, LVL, LYD, MAD, MDL, MGA, MKD, MMK, MNT, MOP, MRU, MUR, MVR, MWK, MXN, MYR, MZN, NAD, NGN, NIO, NOK, NPR, NZD, OMR, PAB, PEN, PGK, PHP, PKR, PLN, PYG, QAR, RON, RSD, RUB, RWF, SAR, SBD, SCR, SDG, SEK, SGD, SHP, SLL, SOS, SRD, SSP, STN, SYP, SZL, THB, TJS, TMT, TND, TOP, TRY, TTD, TWD, TZS, UAH, UGX, USD, USDC, UYU, UZS, VED, VES, VND, VUV, WST, XAF, XCD, XOF, XPF, XXX, YER, ZAR, ZMW, BYR, STD, VEF
Anchor to compareAtAmountPerQuantitycompareAtAmountPerQuantity

The compareAt price of a single unit before any discounts are applied. This field is used to calculate and display savings for customers. For example, if a product's compareAtAmountPerQuantity is $25 and its current price is $20, then the customer sees a $5 discount. This value can change based on the buyer's identity and is null when the value is hidden from buyers.

non-null

A monetary value in decimal format, allowing for precise representation of cents or fractional currency. For example, 12.99.

non-null

The three-letter currency code that represents a world currency used in a store. Currency codes include standard standard ISO 4217 codes, legacy codes, and non-standard codes. For example, USD.

AED, AFN, ALL, AMD, ANG, AOA, ARS, AUD, AWG, AZN, BAM, BBD, BDT, BGN, BHD, BIF, BMD, BND, BOB, BRL, BSD, BTN, BWP, BYN, BZD, CAD, CDF, CHF, CLP, CNY, COP, CRC, CVE, CZK, DJF, DKK, DOP, DZD, EGP, ERN, ETB, EUR, FJD, FKP, GBP, GEL, GHS, GIP, GMD, GNF, GTQ, GYD, HKD, HNL, HRK, HTG, HUF, IDR, ILS, INR, IQD, IRR, ISK, JEP, JMD, JOD, JPY, KES, KGS, KHR, KID, KMF, KRW, KWD, KYD, KZT, LAK, LBP, LKR, LRD, LSL, LTL, LVL, LYD, MAD, MDL, MGA, MKD, MMK, MNT, MOP, MRU, MUR, MVR, MWK, MXN, MYR, MZN, NAD, NGN, NIO, NOK, NPR, NZD, OMR, PAB, PEN, PGK, PHP, PKR, PLN, PYG, QAR, RON, RSD, RUB, RWF, SAR, SBD, SCR, SDG, SEK, SGD, SHP, SLL, SOS, SRD, SSP, STN, SYP, SZL, THB, TJS, TMT, TND, TOP, TRY, TTD, TWD, TZS, UAH, UGX, USD, USDC, UYU, UZS, VED, VES, VND, VUV, WST, XAF, XCD, XOF, XPF, XXX, YER, ZAR, ZMW, BYR, STD, VEF
non-null

The cost of items in the cart before applying any discounts to certain items. This amount serves as the starting point for calculating any potential savings customers might receive through promotions or discounts.

non-null

A monetary value in decimal format, allowing for precise representation of cents or fractional currency. For example, 12.99.

non-null

The three-letter currency code that represents a world currency used in a store. Currency codes include standard standard ISO 4217 codes, legacy codes, and non-standard codes. For example, USD.

AED, AFN, ALL, AMD, ANG, AOA, ARS, AUD, AWG, AZN, BAM, BBD, BDT, BGN, BHD, BIF, BMD, BND, BOB, BRL, BSD, BTN, BWP, BYN, BZD, CAD, CDF, CHF, CLP, CNY, COP, CRC, CVE, CZK, DJF, DKK, DOP, DZD, EGP, ERN, ETB, EUR, FJD, FKP, GBP, GEL, GHS, GIP, GMD, GNF, GTQ, GYD, HKD, HNL, HRK, HTG, HUF, IDR, ILS, INR, IQD, IRR, ISK, JEP, JMD, JOD, JPY, KES, KGS, KHR, KID, KMF, KRW, KWD, KYD, KZT, LAK, LBP, LKR, LRD, LSL, LTL, LVL, LYD, MAD, MDL, MGA, MKD, MMK, MNT, MOP, MRU, MUR, MVR, MWK, MXN, MYR, MZN, NAD, NGN, NIO, NOK, NPR, NZD, OMR, PAB, PEN, PGK, PHP, PKR, PLN, PYG, QAR, RON, RSD, RUB, RWF, SAR, SBD, SCR, SDG, SEK, SGD, SHP, SLL, SOS, SRD, SSP, STN, SYP, SZL, THB, TJS, TMT, TND, TOP, TRY, TTD, TWD, TZS, UAH, UGX, USD, USDC, UYU, UZS, VED, VES, VND, VUV, WST, XAF, XCD, XOF, XPF, XXX, YER, ZAR, ZMW, BYR, STD, VEF
non-null

The total cost of items in a cart.

non-null

A monetary value in decimal format, allowing for precise representation of cents or fractional currency. For example, 12.99.

non-null

The three-letter currency code that represents a world currency used in a store. Currency codes include standard standard ISO 4217 codes, legacy codes, and non-standard codes. For example, USD.

AED, AFN, ALL, AMD, ANG, AOA, ARS, AUD, AWG, AZN, BAM, BBD, BDT, BGN, BHD, BIF, BMD, BND, BOB, BRL, BSD, BTN, BWP, BYN, BZD, CAD, CDF, CHF, CLP, CNY, COP, CRC, CVE, CZK, DJF, DKK, DOP, DZD, EGP, ERN, ETB, EUR, FJD, FKP, GBP, GEL, GHS, GIP, GMD, GNF, GTQ, GYD, HKD, HNL, HRK, HTG, HUF, IDR, ILS, INR, IQD, IRR, ISK, JEP, JMD, JOD, JPY, KES, KGS, KHR, KID, KMF, KRW, KWD, KYD, KZT, LAK, LBP, LKR, LRD, LSL, LTL, LVL, LYD, MAD, MDL, MGA, MKD, MMK, MNT, MOP, MRU, MUR, MVR, MWK, MXN, MYR, MZN, NAD, NGN, NIO, NOK, NPR, NZD, OMR, PAB, PEN, PGK, PHP, PKR, PLN, PYG, QAR, RON, RSD, RUB, RWF, SAR, SBD, SCR, SDG, SEK, SGD, SHP, SLL, SOS, SRD, SSP, STN, SYP, SZL, THB, TJS, TMT, TND, TOP, TRY, TTD, TWD, TZS, UAH, UGX, USD, USDC, UYU, UZS, VED, VES, VND, VUV, WST, XAF, XCD, XOF, XPF, XXX, YER, ZAR, ZMW, BYR, STD, VEF
non-null

The discounts that have been applied to the cart line.

non-null

The discount that was applied.

non-null

The method by which the discount's value is allocated to its entitled items.

ACROSS, EACH

A custom field that stores additional information about a Shopify resource, such as products, orders, and many more. Using metafields with Shopify Functions enables you to customize the checkout experience.

Arguments

A category that organizes a group of metafields. Namespaces are used to prevent naming conflicts between different apps or different parts of the same app. If omitted, then the app-reserved namespace is used.

required

The unique identifier for the metafield within its namespace. A metafield is composed of a namespace and a key, in the format namespace.key.


Fields

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield, using JSON format.

non-null

The type of data that the metafield stores in the value field.

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield. The data is always stored as a string, regardless of the metafield's type.

non-null

The lines on the cart targeted by the discount.

ALL, ENTITLED, EXPLICIT
non-null

The type of line (i.e. line item or shipping line) on a cart that the discount is applicable towards.

LINE_ITEM, SHIPPING_LINE
Anchor to totalAllocatedAmounttotalAllocatedAmount
non-null

The total allocated amount of the discount across all items.

non-null

A monetary value in decimal format, allowing for precise representation of cents or fractional currency. For example, 12.99.

non-null

The three-letter currency code that represents a world currency used in a store. Currency codes include standard standard ISO 4217 codes, legacy codes, and non-standard codes. For example, USD.

AED, AFN, ALL, AMD, ANG, AOA, ARS, AUD, AWG, AZN, BAM, BBD, BDT, BGN, BHD, BIF, BMD, BND, BOB, BRL, BSD, BTN, BWP, BYN, BZD, CAD, CDF, CHF, CLP, CNY, COP, CRC, CVE, CZK, DJF, DKK, DOP, DZD, EGP, ERN, ETB, EUR, FJD, FKP, GBP, GEL, GHS, GIP, GMD, GNF, GTQ, GYD, HKD, HNL, HRK, HTG, HUF, IDR, ILS, INR, IQD, IRR, ISK, JEP, JMD, JOD, JPY, KES, KGS, KHR, KID, KMF, KRW, KWD, KYD, KZT, LAK, LBP, LKR, LRD, LSL, LTL, LVL, LYD, MAD, MDL, MGA, MKD, MMK, MNT, MOP, MRU, MUR, MVR, MWK, MXN, MYR, MZN, NAD, NGN, NIO, NOK, NPR, NZD, OMR, PAB, PEN, PGK, PHP, PKR, PLN, PYG, QAR, RON, RSD, RUB, RWF, SAR, SBD, SCR, SDG, SEK, SGD, SHP, SLL, SOS, SRD, SSP, STN, SYP, SZL, THB, TJS, TMT, TND, TOP, TRY, TTD, TWD, TZS, UAH, UGX, USD, USDC, UYU, UZS, VED, VES, VND, VUV, WST, XAF, XCD, XOF, XPF, XXX, YER, ZAR, ZMW, BYR, STD, VEF
non-null

The value of the discount.

OBJECT

A precise monetary value and its associated currency. Combines a decimal amount with a three-letter currency code to express prices, costs, and other financial values throughout the API. For example, 12.99 USD.

non-null

A monetary value in decimal format, allowing for precise representation of cents or fractional currency. For example, 12.99.

non-null

The three-letter currency code that represents a world currency used in a store. Currency codes include standard standard ISO 4217 codes, legacy codes, and non-standard codes. For example, USD.

AED, AFN, ALL, AMD, ANG, AOA, ARS, AUD, AWG, AZN, BAM, BBD, BDT, BGN, BHD, BIF, BMD, BND, BOB, BRL, BSD, BTN, BWP, BYN, BZD, CAD, CDF, CHF, CLP, CNY, COP, CRC, CVE, CZK, DJF, DKK, DOP, DZD, EGP, ERN, ETB, EUR, FJD, FKP, GBP, GEL, GHS, GIP, GMD, GNF, GTQ, GYD, HKD, HNL, HRK, HTG, HUF, IDR, ILS, INR, IQD, IRR, ISK, JEP, JMD, JOD, JPY, KES, KGS, KHR, KID, KMF, KRW, KWD, KYD, KZT, LAK, LBP, LKR, LRD, LSL, LTL, LVL, LYD, MAD, MDL, MGA, MKD, MMK, MNT, MOP, MRU, MUR, MVR, MWK, MXN, MYR, MZN, NAD, NGN, NIO, NOK, NPR, NZD, OMR, PAB, PEN, PGK, PHP, PKR, PLN, PYG, QAR, RON, RSD, RUB, RWF, SAR, SBD, SCR, SDG, SEK, SGD, SHP, SLL, SOS, SRD, SSP, STN, SYP, SZL, THB, TJS, TMT, TND, TOP, TRY, TTD, TWD, TZS, UAH, UGX, USD, USDC, UYU, UZS, VED, VES, VND, VUV, WST, XAF, XCD, XOF, XPF, XXX, YER, ZAR, ZMW, BYR, STD, VEF
Anchor to PricingPercentageValue
OBJECT

The percentage value of a discount.

non-null

The percentage value of the discount.

non-null

The amount that was discounted.

non-null

A monetary value in decimal format, allowing for precise representation of cents or fractional currency. For example, 12.99.

non-null

The three-letter currency code that represents a world currency used in a store. Currency codes include standard standard ISO 4217 codes, legacy codes, and non-standard codes. For example, USD.

AED, AFN, ALL, AMD, ANG, AOA, ARS, AUD, AWG, AZN, BAM, BBD, BDT, BGN, BHD, BIF, BMD, BND, BOB, BRL, BSD, BTN, BWP, BYN, BZD, CAD, CDF, CHF, CLP, CNY, COP, CRC, CVE, CZK, DJF, DKK, DOP, DZD, EGP, ERN, ETB, EUR, FJD, FKP, GBP, GEL, GHS, GIP, GMD, GNF, GTQ, GYD, HKD, HNL, HRK, HTG, HUF, IDR, ILS, INR, IQD, IRR, ISK, JEP, JMD, JOD, JPY, KES, KGS, KHR, KID, KMF, KRW, KWD, KYD, KZT, LAK, LBP, LKR, LRD, LSL, LTL, LVL, LYD, MAD, MDL, MGA, MKD, MMK, MNT, MOP, MRU, MUR, MVR, MWK, MXN, MYR, MZN, NAD, NGN, NIO, NOK, NPR, NZD, OMR, PAB, PEN, PGK, PHP, PKR, PLN, PYG, QAR, RON, RSD, RUB, RWF, SAR, SBD, SCR, SDG, SEK, SGD, SHP, SLL, SOS, SRD, SSP, STN, SYP, SZL, THB, TJS, TMT, TND, TOP, TRY, TTD, TWD, TZS, UAH, UGX, USD, USDC, UYU, UZS, VED, VES, VND, VUV, WST, XAF, XCD, XOF, XPF, XXX, YER, ZAR, ZMW, BYR, STD, VEF
non-null

The ID of the cart line.

non-null

The item that the customer intends to purchase.

OBJECT

A custom product represents a product that doesn't map to Shopify's standard product categories. For example, you can use a custom product to manage gift cards, shipping requirements, localized product information, or weight measurements and conversions.

non-null

Whether the merchandise is a gift card.

non-null

Whether the item needs to be shipped to the customer. For example, a digital gift card doesn't need to be shipped, but a t-shirt does need to be shipped.

non-null

The localized name for the product that displays to customers. The title is used to construct the product's handle, which is a unique, human-readable string of the product's title. For example, if a product is titled "Black Sunglasses", then the handle is black-sunglasses.

The product variant's weight, in the system of measurement set in the weightUnit field.

non-null

The unit of measurement for weight.

GRAMS, KILOGRAMS, OUNCES, POUNDS
OBJECT

A specific version of a product that comes in more than one option, such as size or color. For example, if a merchant sells t-shirts with options for size and color, then a small, blue t-shirt would be one product variant and a large, blue t-shirt would be another.

non-null

A globally-unique ID for the product variant.

non-null

Whether the product variant is in any of the specified collections. The variant must be in at least one collection from the list to return true. A variant is considered to be in a collection when the variant itself is a member of the collection, or when its product is a member of the collection.

A collection is a group of products that can be displayed in online stores and other sales channels in categories, which makes it easy for customers to find them. For example, an athletics store might create different collections for running attire and accessories.

Arguments

requiredDefault:[]

A list of globally-unique collection IDs to check membership against. For example, gid://shopify/Collection/123, gid://shopify/Collection/456.


non-null

Whether the product variant is in each of the specified collections. A variant is considered to be in a collection when the variant itself is a member of the collection, or when its product is a member of the collection.

A collection is a group of products that can be displayed in online stores and other sales channels in categories, which makes it easy for customers to find them. For example, an athletics store might create different collections for running attire and accessories.

Arguments

requiredDefault:[]

A list of globally-unique collection IDs to check membership against. For example, gid://shopify/Collection/123, gid://shopify/Collection/456.


Fields

non-null

A globally-unique ID for the collection.

non-null

Whether the product is in the specified collection.

A custom field that stores additional information about a Shopify resource, such as products, orders, and many more. Using metafields with Shopify Functions enables you to customize the checkout experience.

Arguments

A category that organizes a group of metafields. Namespaces are used to prevent naming conflicts between different apps or different parts of the same app. If omitted, then the app-reserved namespace is used.

required

The unique identifier for the metafield within its namespace. A metafield is composed of a namespace and a key, in the format namespace.key.


Fields

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield, using JSON format.

non-null

The type of data that the metafield stores in the value field.

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield. The data is always stored as a string, regardless of the metafield's type.

non-null

The product associated with the product variant. For example, if a merchant sells t-shirts with options for size and color, then a small, blue t-shirt would be one product variant and a large, blue t-shirt would be another. The product associated with the product variant would be the t-shirt itself.

non-null

A unique, human-readable string of the product's title. A handle can contain letters, hyphens (-), and numbers, but not spaces. The handle is used in the online store URL for the product. For example, if a product is titled "Black Sunglasses", then the handle is black-sunglasses.

non-null

Whether the product is associated with any of the specified tags. The product must have at least one tag from the list to return true.

Arguments

requiredDefault:[]

A comma-separated list of searchable keywords that are associated with the product. For example, "sports, summer" returns products with either the sports or summer tag.


non-null

Whether the product is associated with the specified tags.

Arguments

requiredDefault:[]

A comma-separated list of searchable keywords that are associated with the product. For example, "sports, summer" returns products with both the sports and summer tags.


Fields

non-null

Whether the Shopify resource has the tag.

non-null

A searchable keyword that's associated with a Shopify resource, such as a product or customer. For example, a merchant might apply the sports and summer tags to products that are associated with sportswear for summer.

non-null

A globally-unique ID for the product.

non-null

Whether the product is in any of the specified collections. The product must be in at least one collection from the list to return true.

A collection is a group of products that can be displayed in online stores and other sales channels in categories, which makes it easy for customers to find them. For example, an athletics store might create different collections for running attire and accessories.

Arguments

requiredDefault:[]

A comma-separated list of globally-unique collection IDs that are associated with the product. For example, gid://shopify/Collection/123, gid://shopify/Collection/456.


non-null

Whether the product is in the specified collections. The product must be in all of the collections in the list to return true.

A collection is a group of products that can be displayed in online stores and other sales channels in categories, which makes it easy for customers to find them. For example, an athletics store might create different collections for running attire and accessories.

Arguments

requiredDefault:[]

A comma-separated list of globally-unique collection IDs that are associated with the product. For example, gid://shopify/Collection/123, gid://shopify/Collection/456.


Fields

non-null

A globally-unique ID for the collection.

non-null

Whether the product is in the specified collection.

non-null

Whether the product is a gift card.

A custom field that stores additional information about a Shopify resource, such as products, orders, and many more. Using metafields with Shopify Functions enables you to customize the checkout experience.

Arguments

A category that organizes a group of metafields. Namespaces are used to prevent naming conflicts between different apps or different parts of the same app. If omitted, then the app-reserved namespace is used.

required

The unique identifier for the metafield within its namespace. A metafield is composed of a namespace and a key, in the format namespace.key.


Fields

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield, using JSON format.

non-null

The type of data that the metafield stores in the value field.

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield. The data is always stored as a string, regardless of the metafield's type.

A custom category for a product. Product types allow merchants to define categories other than the ones available in Shopify's standard product categories.

non-null

The localized name for the product that displays to customers. The title is used to construct the product's handle, which is a unique, human-readable string of the product's title. For example, if a product is titled "Black Sunglasses", then the handle is black-sunglasses.

The name of the product's vendor.

non-null

Whether the item needs to be shipped to the customer. For example, a digital gift card doesn't need to be shipped, but a t-shirt does need to be shipped.

A case-sensitive identifier for the product variant in the merchant's store. For example, "BBC-1". A product variant must have a SKU to be connected to a fulfillment service.

The localized name for the product variant that displays to customers.

The product variant's weight, in the system of measurement set in the weightUnit field.

non-null

The unit of measurement for weight.

GRAMS, KILOGRAMS, OUNCES, POUNDS

The nested relationship between this line and its parent line, if any.

non-null

The parent line in the relationship.

non-null

The quantity of the item that the customer intends to purchase.

Anchor to sellingPlanAllocationsellingPlanAllocation

The selling plan associated with the cart line, including information about how a product variant can be sold and purchased.

non-null

A list of price adjustments, with a maximum of two. When there are two, the first price adjustment goes into effect at the time of purchase, while the second one starts after a certain number of orders. A price adjustment represents how a selling plan affects pricing when a variant is purchased with a selling plan. Prices display in the customer's currency if the shop is configured for it.

non-null

The effective price for a single delivery. For example, for a prepaid subscription plan that includes 6 deliveries at the price of $48.00, the per delivery price is $8.00.

non-null

A monetary value in decimal format, allowing for precise representation of cents or fractional currency. For example, 12.99.

non-null

The three-letter currency code that represents a world currency used in a store. Currency codes include standard standard ISO 4217 codes, legacy codes, and non-standard codes. For example, USD.

AED, AFN, ALL, AMD, ANG, AOA, ARS, AUD, AWG, AZN, BAM, BBD, BDT, BGN, BHD, BIF, BMD, BND, BOB, BRL, BSD, BTN, BWP, BYN, BZD, CAD, CDF, CHF, CLP, CNY, COP, CRC, CVE, CZK, DJF, DKK, DOP, DZD, EGP, ERN, ETB, EUR, FJD, FKP, GBP, GEL, GHS, GIP, GMD, GNF, GTQ, GYD, HKD, HNL, HRK, HTG, HUF, IDR, ILS, INR, IQD, IRR, ISK, JEP, JMD, JOD, JPY, KES, KGS, KHR, KID, KMF, KRW, KWD, KYD, KZT, LAK, LBP, LKR, LRD, LSL, LTL, LVL, LYD, MAD, MDL, MGA, MKD, MMK, MNT, MOP, MRU, MUR, MVR, MWK, MXN, MYR, MZN, NAD, NGN, NIO, NOK, NPR, NZD, OMR, PAB, PEN, PGK, PHP, PKR, PLN, PYG, QAR, RON, RSD, RUB, RWF, SAR, SBD, SCR, SDG, SEK, SGD, SHP, SLL, SOS, SRD, SSP, STN, SYP, SZL, THB, TJS, TMT, TND, TOP, TRY, TTD, TWD, TZS, UAH, UGX, USD, USDC, UYU, UZS, VED, VES, VND, VUV, WST, XAF, XCD, XOF, XPF, XXX, YER, ZAR, ZMW, BYR, STD, VEF
non-null

The price of the variant when it's purchased with a selling plan For example, for a prepaid subscription plan that includes 6 deliveries of $10.00 granola, where the customer gets 20% off, the price is 6 x $10.00 x 0.80 = $48.00.

non-null

A monetary value in decimal format, allowing for precise representation of cents or fractional currency. For example, 12.99.

non-null

The three-letter currency code that represents a world currency used in a store. Currency codes include standard standard ISO 4217 codes, legacy codes, and non-standard codes. For example, USD.

AED, AFN, ALL, AMD, ANG, AOA, ARS, AUD, AWG, AZN, BAM, BBD, BDT, BGN, BHD, BIF, BMD, BND, BOB, BRL, BSD, BTN, BWP, BYN, BZD, CAD, CDF, CHF, CLP, CNY, COP, CRC, CVE, CZK, DJF, DKK, DOP, DZD, EGP, ERN, ETB, EUR, FJD, FKP, GBP, GEL, GHS, GIP, GMD, GNF, GTQ, GYD, HKD, HNL, HRK, HTG, HUF, IDR, ILS, INR, IQD, IRR, ISK, JEP, JMD, JOD, JPY, KES, KGS, KHR, KID, KMF, KRW, KWD, KYD, KZT, LAK, LBP, LKR, LRD, LSL, LTL, LVL, LYD, MAD, MDL, MGA, MKD, MMK, MNT, MOP, MRU, MUR, MVR, MWK, MXN, MYR, MZN, NAD, NGN, NIO, NOK, NPR, NZD, OMR, PAB, PEN, PGK, PHP, PKR, PLN, PYG, QAR, RON, RSD, RUB, RWF, SAR, SBD, SCR, SDG, SEK, SGD, SHP, SLL, SOS, SRD, SSP, STN, SYP, SZL, THB, TJS, TMT, TND, TOP, TRY, TTD, TWD, TZS, UAH, UGX, USD, USDC, UYU, UZS, VED, VES, VND, VUV, WST, XAF, XCD, XOF, XPF, XXX, YER, ZAR, ZMW, BYR, STD, VEF
non-null

A representation of how products and variants can be sold and purchased. For example, an individual selling plan could be '6 weeks of prepaid granola, delivered weekly'.

The description of the selling plan.

non-null

A globally-unique identifier.

A custom field that stores additional information about a Shopify resource, such as products, orders, and many more. Using metafields with Shopify Functions enables you to customize the checkout experience.

Arguments

A category that organizes a group of metafields. Namespaces are used to prevent naming conflicts between different apps or different parts of the same app. If omitted, then the app-reserved namespace is used.

required

The unique identifier for the metafield within its namespace. A metafield is composed of a namespace and a key, in the format namespace.key.


Fields

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield, using JSON format.

non-null

The type of data that the metafield stores in the value field.

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield. The data is always stored as a string, regardless of the metafield's type.

non-null

The name of the selling plan. For example, '6 weeks of prepaid granola, delivered weekly'.

non-null

Whether purchasing the selling plan will result in multiple deliveries.

A custom field that stores additional information about a Shopify resource, such as products, orders, and many more. Using metafields with Shopify Functions enables you to customize the checkout experience.

Arguments

A category that organizes a group of metafields. Namespaces are used to prevent naming conflicts between different apps or different parts of the same app. If omitted, then the app-reserved namespace is used.

required

The unique identifier for the metafield within its namespace. A metafield is composed of a namespace and a key, in the format namespace.key.


Fields

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield, using JSON format.

non-null

The type of data that the metafield stores in the value field.

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield. The data is always stored as a string, regardless of the metafield's type.

The physical location where a retail order is created or completed.

non-null

The address of this location.

The first line of the address for the location.

The second line of the address for the location.

The city of the location.

The country of the location.

The country code of the location.

non-null

A formatted version of the address for the location.

The approximate latitude coordinates of the location.

The approximate longitude coordinates of the location.

The phone number of the location.

The province of the location.

The code for the province, state, or district of the address of the location.

The ZIP code of the location.

non-null

The location handle.

non-null

The location id.

A custom field that stores additional information about a Shopify resource, such as products, orders, and many more. Using metafields with Shopify Functions enables you to customize the checkout experience.

Arguments

A category that organizes a group of metafields. Namespaces are used to prevent naming conflicts between different apps or different parts of the same app. If omitted, then the app-reserved namespace is used.

required

The unique identifier for the metafield within its namespace. A metafield is composed of a namespace and a key, in the format namespace.key.


Fields

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield, using JSON format.

non-null

The type of data that the metafield stores in the value field.

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield. The data is always stored as a string, regardless of the metafield's type.

non-null

The name of the location.

non-null

A customization that changes the pricing and presentation of items in a cart. For example, you can modify the appearance of cart items, such as updating titles and images, or bundling items.

A custom field that stores additional information about a Shopify resource, such as products, orders, and many more. Using metafields with Shopify Functions enables you to customize the checkout experience.

Arguments

A category that organizes a group of metafields. Namespaces are used to prevent naming conflicts between different apps or different parts of the same app. If omitted, then the app-reserved namespace is used.

required

The unique identifier for the metafield within its namespace. A metafield is composed of a namespace and a key, in the format namespace.key.


Fields

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield, using JSON format.

non-null

The type of data that the metafield stores in the value field.

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield. The data is always stored as a string, regardless of the metafield's type.

non-null

The regional and language settings that determine how the Function handles currency, numbers, dates, and other locale-specific values during discount calculations. These settings are based on the store's configured localization practices.

non-null

The country for which the store is customized, reflecting local preferences and regulations. Localization might influence the language, currency, and product offerings available in a store to enhance the shopping experience for customers in that region.

non-null

The ISO code of the country.

AC, AD, AE, AF, AG, AI, AL, AM, AN, AO, AR, AT, AU, AW, AX, AZ, BA, BB, BD, BE, BF, BG, BH, BI, BJ, BL, BM, BN, BO, BQ, BR, BS, BT, BV, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CC, CD, CF, CG, CH, CI, CK, CL, CM, CN, CO, CR, CU, CV, CW, CX, CY, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, EH, ER, ES, ET, FI, FJ, FK, FO, FR, GA, GB, GD, GE, GF, GG, GH, GI, GL, GM, GN, GP, GQ, GR, GS, GT, GW, GY, HK, HM, HN, HR, HT, HU, ID, IE, IL, IM, IN, IO, IQ, IR, IS, IT, JE, JM, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KI, KM, KN, KP, KR, KW, KY, KZ, LA, LB, LC, LI, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LV, LY, MA, MC, MD, ME, MF, MG, MK, ML, MM, MN, MO, MQ, MR, MS, MT, MU, MV, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NC, NE, NF, NG, NI, NL, NO, NP, NR, NU, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PF, PG, PH, PK, PL, PM, PN, PS, PT, PY, QA, RE, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SG, SH, SI, SJ, SK, SL, SM, SN, SO, SR, SS, ST, SV, SX, SY, SZ, TA, TC, TD, TF, TG, TH, TJ, TK, TL, TM, TN, TO, TR, TT, TV, TW, TZ, UA, UG, UM, US, UY, UZ, VA, VC, VE, VG, VN, VU, WF, WS, XK, YE, YT, ZA, ZM, ZW, ZZ
non-null

The language for which the store is customized, ensuring content is tailored to local customers. This includes product descriptions and customer communications that resonate with the target audience.

non-null

The ISO code.

AF, AK, AM, AR, AS, AZ, BE, BG, BM, BN, BO, BR, BS, CA, CE, CKB, CS, CU, CY, DA, DE, DZ, EE, EL, EN, EO, ES, ET, EU, FA, FF, FI, FIL, FO, FR, FY, GA, GD, GL, GU, GV, HA, HE, HI, HR, HU, HY, IA, ID, IG, II, IS, IT, JA, JV, KA, KI, KK, KL, KM, KN, KO, KS, KU, KW, KY, LB, LG, LN, LO, LT, LU, LV, MG, MI, MK, ML, MN, MR, MS, MT, MY, NB, ND, NE, NL, NN, NO, OM, OR, OS, PA, PL, PS, PT, PT_BR, PT_PT, QU, RM, RN, RO, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SI, SK, SL, SN, SO, SQ, SR, SU, SV, SW, TA, TE, TG, TH, TI, TK, TO, TR, TT, UG, UK, UR, UZ, VI, VO, WO, XH, YI, YO, ZH, ZH_CN, ZH_TW, ZU
non-nullDeprecated
non-null

A human-readable unique string for the market automatically generated from its title.

non-null

A globally-unique identifier.

A custom field that stores additional information about a Shopify resource, such as products, orders, and many more. Using metafields with Shopify Functions enables you to customize the checkout experience.

Arguments

A category that organizes a group of metafields. Namespaces are used to prevent naming conflicts between different apps or different parts of the same app. If omitted, then the app-reserved namespace is used.

required

The unique identifier for the metafield within its namespace. A metafield is composed of a namespace and a key, in the format namespace.key.


Fields

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield, using JSON format.

non-null

The type of data that the metafield stores in the value field.

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield. The data is always stored as a string, regardless of the metafield's type.

non-null

A geographic region which comprises a market.

The name of the region in the language of the current localization.

Anchor to presentmentCurrencyRatepresentmentCurrencyRate
non-null

The exchange rate used to convert discounts between the shop's default currency and the currency that displays to the customer during checkout. For example, if a store operates in USD but a customer is viewing discounts in EUR, then the presentment currency rate handles this conversion for accurate pricing.

non-null

Information about the shop where the Function is running, including the shop's timezone setting and associated metafields.

non-null

The current time based on the store's timezone setting.

non-null

The current date relative to the parent object.

non-null

Returns true if the current date and time is at or past the given date and time, and false otherwise.

Arguments

required

The date and time to compare against, assumed to be in the timezone of the parent object.


non-null

Returns true if the current date and time is before the given date and time, and false otherwise.

Arguments

required

The date and time to compare against, assumed to be in the timezone of the parent timezone.


non-null

Returns true if the current date and time is between the two given date and times, and false otherwise.

Arguments

required

The lower bound time to compare against, assumed to be in the timezone of the parent timezone.

required

The upper bound time to compare against, assumed to be in the timezone of the parent timezone.


non-null

Returns true if the current time is at or past the given time, and false otherwise.

Arguments

required

The time to compare against, assumed to be in the timezone of the parent timezone.


non-null

Returns true if the current time is at or past the given time, and false otherwise.

Arguments

required

The time to compare against, assumed to be in the timezone of the parent timezone.


non-null

Returns true if the current time is between the two given times, and false otherwise.

Arguments

required

The lower bound time to compare against, assumed to be in the timezone of the parent timezone.

required

The upper bound time to compare against, assumed to be in the timezone of the parent timezone.


A custom field that stores additional information about a Shopify resource, such as products, orders, and many more. Using metafields with Shopify Functions enables you to customize the checkout experience.

Arguments

A category that organizes a group of metafields. Namespaces are used to prevent naming conflicts between different apps or different parts of the same app. If omitted, then the app-reserved namespace is used.

required

The unique identifier for the metafield within its namespace. A metafield is composed of a namespace and a key, in the format namespace.key.


Fields

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield, using JSON format.

non-null

The type of data that the metafield stores in the value field.

non-null

The data that's stored in the metafield. The data is always stored as a string, regardless of the metafield's type.

Fetch a specific Metaobject by one of its unique identifiers. Only app-owned metaobjects with the $app reserved prefix are accessible to functions.

Arguments

The handle and type of the metaobject.

non-null

The handle of the metaobject to retrieve.

non-null

The type of the metaobject. Must match an existing metaobject definition type.

The ID of the metaobject.


Fields

The field for an object key, or null if the key has no field definition.

Arguments

required

The metaobject key to access.


Fields

The assigned field value in JSON format.

non-null

The object key of this field.

non-null

The type of the field.

The assigned field value, always stored as a string regardless of the field type.

non-null

The unique handle of the metaobject, useful as a custom ID.

non-null

The type of the metaobject.

The logic that processes the input data to generate a standardized list of operations that change the pricing and presentation of items in a cart.

Each operation specifies how to display the items in a cart. Shopify processes your response to present the cart items to customers during checkout, including data such as price and quantity.

This return must follow the schema defined in the CartTransformRunResult object.

Anchor to CartTransformRunResultCartTransformRunResult
OBJECT

The CartTransformRunResult object is the output of the function run target. The object contains the operations to change the pricing and presentation of items in a cart.

non-null

The ordered list of operations to apply to the cart. For example, you can expand a cart line item to display its bundled items, merge multiple cart lines into a single line representing a bundle, and update the presentation of line items in the cart to override their price, title, or image.

An operation that expands a single cart line item to form a bundle of components.

non-null

A globally-unique ID for a line item in a cart. A cart line represents a single unit of a product variant that a customer intends to purchase.

non-null

The cart items to expand. Each item in the list is a component of the bundle. A bundle is a group of products that are sold together as a single unit.

The custom attributes associated with a cart line to store additional information. Cart attributes allow you to collect specific information from customers on the Cart page, such as order notes, gift wrapping requests, or custom product details. Attributes are stored as key-value pairs.

non-null

The key of the cart line attribute to retrieve. For example, "gift_wrapping".

non-null

The value of the cart line attribute to retrieve. For example, "true".

non-null

A globally-unique ID for the product variant that represents the expanded item.

A change to the original price of the expanded item. Price adjustments include discounts or additional charges that affect the final price the customer pays. Price adjustments are often used for promotions, special offers, or any price changes that the customer qualifies for.

non-null

The value of the price adjustment to apply to the expanded item.

A fixed price per unit adjustment to apply to the expanded item.

non-null

The fixed price amount per quantity of the expanded item in presentment currency.

non-null

The quantity of the expanded item. The maximum quantity is 2000.

The image that replaces the existing image for the group of cart line items. The image must have a publicly accessible URL.

non-null

The URL of the image.

A change to the original price of a group of items. Price adjustments include discounts or additional charges that affect the final price the customer pays. Price adjustments are often used for promotions, special offers, or any price changes that the customer qualifies for.

The percentage price decrease of the price adjustment.

non-null

The value of the price adjustment.

The title that replaces the existing title for the cart line item. If you don't provide a title, then the title of the product variant is used.

An operation that merges multiple cart line items into a single line, representing a bundle of components.

The custom attributes associated with a cart line to store additional information. Cart attributes allow you to collect specific information from customers on the Cart page, such as order notes, gift wrapping requests, or custom product details. Attributes are stored as key-value pairs.

non-null

The key of the cart line attribute to retrieve. For example, "gift_wrapping".

non-null

The value of the cart line attribute to retrieve. For example, "true".

non-null

The cart items to merge. Each item in the list is a component of the bundle.

non-null

A globally-unique ID for a line item in a cart. A cart line represents a single unit of a product variant that a customer intends to purchase.

non-null

The quantity of the cart line to be merged.The max quantity is 2000.

The image that replaces the existing image for the group of cart line items. The image must have a publicly accessible URL.

non-null

The URL of the image.

non-null

The globally-unique ID of the product variant that represents the collection of cart line items.

A change to the original price of a group of items. Price adjustments include discounts or additional charges that affect the final price the customer pays. Price adjustments are often used for promotions, special offers, or any price changes that the customer qualifies for.

The percentage price decrease of the price adjustment.

non-null

The value of the price adjustment.

The title that replaces the existing title for a group of cart line items. If you don't provide a title, then the title of the parent variant is used.

An operation that allows you to override the price, title, and image of a cart line item. Only stores on a Shopify Plus plan can use apps with update operations.

non-null

A globally-unique ID for a line item in a cart. A cart line represents a single unit of a product variant that a customer intends to purchase.

The image that replaces the existing image for the cart line item. The image must have a publicly accessible URL. This image is visible in checkout only and is not persisted to orders.

non-null

The URL of the image.

A change to an item's original price. Price adjustments include discounts or additional charges that affect the final price the customer pays. Price adjustments are often used for promotions, special offers, or any price changes for which the customer qualifies.

non-null

The price adjustment per unit to apply to the cart line item.

A fixed price per unit adjustment to apply to a cart line.

non-null

The fixed price amount per quantity of the cart line item in presentment currency.

The title that replaces the existing title for the cart line item. If you don't provide a title, then the title of the product variant is used.

Examples
  • Add gift wrapping to cart items

    # Cart Transform Expand Operation Example: Gift Wrap Add-on This example demonstrates how to implement an optional gift-wrapping add-on using the Cart Transform expand operation. ## How it Works 1. A customer adds an item to their cart with the "Gift Wrap" attribute 2. The cart transform function checks for this attribute 3. The cart line is expanded to add the $5 gift wrap add-on ## Implementation Details The function works by: 1. Checking each cart line for the "Gift Wrap" attribute 2. If "Gift Wrap: Yes" is found, it expands the cart line to include the gift wrap product 3. The gift wrap is added as a separate line item with a fixed price of $5

    cart.transform.run

    Input Query (Rust)
    query Input {
      presentmentCurrencyRate
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          cost {
            amountPerQuantity {
              amount
              currencyCode
            }
          }
          # Access the cart line attribute to decide if we should add a warranty
          giftWrapAdded: attribute(key: "Gift Wrap Added") {
            value
          }
          merchandise {
            __typename
            ... on ProductVariant {
              id
              title
              product {
                # Access the metafield value to determine the cost of the gift wrap
                giftWrapCost: metafield(namespace: "$app:gift-wrap", key: "cost") {
                  type
                  jsonValue
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      cartTransform {
        # Access the variant ID that represents the warranty product
        giftWrapVariantID: metafield(namespace: "$app:optional-add-ons", key: "function-configuration") {
          value
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Query (JavaScript)
    query RunInput {
      presentmentCurrencyRate
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          cost {
            amountPerQuantity {
              amount
              currencyCode
            }
          }
          # Access the cart line attribute to decide if we should add a warranty
          giftWrapAdded: attribute(key: "Gift Wrap Added") {
            value
          }
          merchandise {
            __typename
            ... on ProductVariant {
              id
              title
              product {
                # Access the metafield value to determine the cost of the gift wrap
                giftWrapCost: metafield(namespace: "$app:gift-wrap", key: "cost") {
                  type
                  value
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      cartTransform {
        # Access the variant ID that represents the warranty product
        giftWrapVariantID: metafield(namespace: "$app:optional-add-ons", key: "function-configuration") {
          value
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Object (Rust)
    {
      "presentmentCurrencyRate": "1.0",
      "cart": {
        "lines": [
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
            "quantity": 1,
            "cost": {
              "amountPerQuantity": {
                "amount": "100.0",
                "currencyCode": "CAD"
              }
            },
            "giftWrapAdded": {
              "value": "No"
            },
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/1099",
              "title": "Something that is not wrapped",
              "product": {
                "giftWrapCost": {
                  "type": "money",
                  "jsonValue": {
                    "amount": "5.00",
                    "currencyCode": "CAD"
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
            "quantity": 5,
            "cost": {
              "amountPerQuantity": {
                "amount": "100.0",
                "currencyCode": "CAD"
              }
            },
            "giftWrapAdded": {
              "value": "Yes"
            },
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/456",
              "title": "Something that is wrapped",
              "product": {
                "giftWrapCost": {
                  "type": "money",
                  "jsonValue": {
                    "amount": "5.00",
                    "currencyCode": "CAD"
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      "cartTransform": {
        "giftWrapVariantID": {
          "value": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/2"
        }
      }
    }
    Input Object (JavaScript)
    {
      "presentmentCurrencyRate": "1.0",
      "cart": {
        "lines": [
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
            "quantity": 1,
            "cost": {
              "amountPerQuantity": {
                "amount": "100.0",
                "currencyCode": "CAD"
              }
            },
            "giftWrapAdded": {
              "value": "No"
            },
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/1099",
              "title": "Something that is not wrapped",
              "product": {
                "giftWrapCost": {
                  "type": "money",
                  "value": "{\"amount\":\"5.00\",\"currencyCode\":\"CAD\"}"
                }
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
            "quantity": 5,
            "cost": {
              "amountPerQuantity": {
                "amount": "100.0",
                "currencyCode": "CAD"
              }
            },
            "giftWrapAdded": {
              "value": "Yes"
            },
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/456",
              "title": "Something that is wrapped",
              "product": {
                "giftWrapCost": {
                  "type": "money",
                  "value": "{\"amount\":\"5.00\",\"currencyCode\":\"CAD\"}"
                }
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      "cartTransform": {
        "giftWrapVariantID": {
          "value": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/2"
        }
      }
    }
    Function Code (Rust)
    use crate::schema;
    use shopify_function::prelude::*;
    use shopify_function::Result;
    
    
    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
    #[shopify_function(rename_all = "camelCase")]
    
    pub struct Money {
      pub amount: String,
      pub currency_code: String,
    }
    
    #[shopify_function]
    fn cart_transform_run(input: schema::cart_transform_run::Input) -> Result<schema::CartTransformRunResult> {
        let presentment_currency_rate_f64 = input.presentment_currency_rate().0;
        let cart_operations: Vec<schema::Operation> = get_update_cart_operations(
            &input.cart(),
            &input.cart_transform(),
            presentment_currency_rate_f64,
        );
    
        Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult {
            operations: cart_operations,
        })
    }
    
    fn get_update_cart_operations(
        cart: &schema::cart_transform_run::input::Cart,
        cart_transform: &schema::cart_transform_run::input::CartTransform,
        presentment_currency_rate: f64,
    ) -> Vec<schema::Operation> {
        cart.lines()
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|line| {
                let gift_wrap_added = get_gift_wrap_added(line);
                let gift_wrap_cost = get_gift_wrap_cost(line);
                let gift_wrap_variant_id = &cart_transform.gift_wrap_variant_id();
                if let (schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::lines::Merchandise::ProductVariant(variant), Some(_gift_wrap_variant_id)) =
                    (&line.merchandise(), gift_wrap_variant_id)
                {
                    if gift_wrap_added && gift_wrap_cost > 0.0 {
                        let original_item = schema::ExpandedItem {
                            merchandise_id: variant.id().clone(),
                            quantity: 1,
                            price: Some(schema::ExpandedItemPriceAdjustment {
                                adjustment: schema::ExpandedItemPriceAdjustmentValue::FixedPricePerUnit(
                                    schema::ExpandedItemFixedPricePerUnitAdjustment {
                                        amount: Decimal(line.cost().amount_per_quantity().amount().0),
                                    },
                                ),
                            }),
                            attributes: None,
                        };
                        let expanded_cart_item = schema::ExpandedItem {
                            merchandise_id: _gift_wrap_variant_id.value().clone(),
                            quantity: 1,
                            price: Some(schema::ExpandedItemPriceAdjustment {
                                adjustment: schema::ExpandedItemPriceAdjustmentValue::FixedPricePerUnit(
                                    schema::ExpandedItemFixedPricePerUnitAdjustment {
                                        amount: Decimal(
                                                gift_wrap_cost
                                                * presentment_currency_rate,
                                        ),
                                    },
                                ),
                            }),
                            attributes: None,
                        };
                        let expand_operation = schema::LineExpandOperation {
                            cart_line_id: line.id().clone(),
                            title: variant.title().to_owned().cloned(),
                            image: None,
                            price: None,
                            expanded_cart_items: vec![original_item, expanded_cart_item],
                        };
                        Some(schema::Operation::LineExpand(expand_operation))
                    } else {
                        None
                    }
                } else {
                    None
                }
            })
            .collect()
    }
    
    fn get_gift_wrap_added(line: &schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::Lines) -> bool {
        match &line.gift_wrap_added() {
            Some(input_cart_lines_gift_wrap_added) => match &input_cart_lines_gift_wrap_added.value() {
                Some(text) => text.as_str() == "Yes",
                None => false,
            },
            None => false,
        }
    }
    
    fn get_gift_wrap_cost(line: &schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::Lines) -> f64 {
        match &line.merchandise() {
            schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::lines::Merchandise::ProductVariant(variant) => {
                if let Some(gift_wrap_cost) = variant.product().gift_wrap_cost() {
                    let money = gift_wrap_cost.json_value();
                    money.amount.parse::<f64>().unwrap_or(5.00)
                } else {
                    5.00
                }
            },
            _ => 5.00,
        }
    }
    
    
    Performance Cost (Rust)

    91707 instructions

    Function Code (JavaScript)
    // @ts-check
    
    /*
    A straightforward example of a function that expands a single line into a bundle with add-on products.
    The add-on options are are stored in a line item property and metafield on the product.
    */
    
    /**
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").RunInput} RunInput
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").CartTransformRunResult} CartTransformRunResult
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").Operation} Operation
     */
    
    /**
     * @type {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    const NO_CHANGES = {
      operations: [],
    };
    
    /**
     * @param {RunInput} input
     * @returns {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    export function cartTransformRun(input) {
      const operations = input.cart.lines.reduce(
        /** @param {Operation[]} acc */
        (acc, cartLine) => {
          const expandOperation = optionallyBuildExpandOperation(cartLine, input);
    
          if (expandOperation) {
            return [...acc, { lineExpand: expandOperation }];
          }
    
          return acc;
        },
        []
      );
    
      return operations.length > 0 ? { operations } : NO_CHANGES;
    }
    
    /**
     * @param {RunInput['cart']['lines'][number]} cartLine
     * @param {RunInput} input
     */
    function optionallyBuildExpandOperation(
      { id: cartLineId, merchandise, giftWrapAdded, cost},
      { cartTransform: { giftWrapVariantID }, presentmentCurrencyRate }
    ) {
      const hasGiftWrapMetafields =
        merchandise.__typename === "ProductVariant" &&
        !!merchandise.product.giftWrapCost &&
        !!giftWrapVariantID;
      const shouldAddGiftWrap = giftWrapAdded?.value === "Yes";
      const giftWrapCost = merchandise.__typename === "ProductVariant" &&
        merchandise.product?.giftWrapCost?.value
          ? JSON.parse(merchandise.product.giftWrapCost.value).amount
          : "5.0";
    
      if (
        merchandise.__typename === "ProductVariant" &&
        hasGiftWrapMetafields &&
        shouldAddGiftWrap
      ) {
        return {
          cartLineId,
          title: `${merchandise.title}`,
          expandedCartItems: [
            {
              merchandiseId: merchandise.id,
              quantity: 1,
              price: {
                adjustment: {
                  fixedPricePerUnit: {
                    amount: cost.amountPerQuantity.amount,
                  },
                },
              },
            },
            {
              merchandiseId: giftWrapVariantID.value,
              quantity: 1,
              price: {
                adjustment: {
                  fixedPricePerUnit: {
                    amount: (
                      parseFloat(giftWrapCost) *
                      presentmentCurrencyRate
                    ).toFixed(1),
                  },
                },
              },
            },
          ],
        };
      }
    
      return null;
    }
    
    Performance Cost (JavaScript)

    492416 instructions

    Output JSON (Rust)
    {
      "operations": [
        {
          "lineExpand": {
            "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
            "expandedCartItems": [
              {
                "attributes": null,
                "merchandiseId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/456",
                "price": {
                  "adjustment": {
                    "fixedPricePerUnit": {
                      "amount": "100.0"
                    }
                  }
                },
                "quantity": 1
              },
              {
                "attributes": null,
                "merchandiseId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/2",
                "price": {
                  "adjustment": {
                    "fixedPricePerUnit": {
                      "amount": "5.0"
                    }
                  }
                },
                "quantity": 1
              }
            ],
            "image": null,
            "price": null,
            "title": "Something that is wrapped"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
    Output JSON (JavaScript)
    {
      "operations": [
        {
          "lineExpand": {
            "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
            "expandedCartItems": [
              {
                "merchandiseId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/456",
                "price": {
                  "adjustment": {
                    "fixedPricePerUnit": {
                      "amount": "100.0"
                    }
                  }
                },
                "quantity": 1
              },
              {
                "merchandiseId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/2",
                "price": {
                  "adjustment": {
                    "fixedPricePerUnit": {
                      "amount": "5.0"
                    }
                  }
                },
                "quantity": 1
              }
            ],
            "title": "Something that is wrapped"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  • Create a cart bundle with an add-on

    # Cart Transform Expand Operation Example: Assembly Service Add-on This example demonstrates how to implement an optional assembly service add-on using the Cart Transform expand operation. ## How it Works 1. A customer adds an item to their cart with the "Assembly Required" attribute 2. The cart transform function checks for this attribute 3. The cart line is expanded to add the assembly service add-on ## Implementation Details The function works by: 1. Checking each cart line for the "Assembly Required" attribute 2. If "Assembly Required: Yes" is found, it expands the cart line to include the assembly service 3. The assembly service is added as a separate line item with a fixed price

    cart.transform.run

    Input Query (Rust)
    query Input {
      presentmentCurrencyRate
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          cost {
            amountPerQuantity {
              amount
              currencyCode
            }
          }
          # Access the cart line attribute to decide if we should add an assembly service
          assemblyServiceAdded: attribute(key: "Assembly Service Added") {
            value
          }
          merchandise {
            __typename
            ... on ProductVariant {
              id
              title
              product {
                # Access the metafield value to determine the cost of the assembly service
                assemblyServiceCost: metafield(namespace: "$app:assembly-service", key: "cost") {
                  type
                  jsonValue
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      cartTransform {
        # Access the variant ID that represents the assembly service product
        assemblyServiceVariantID: metafield(namespace: "$app:optional-add-ons", key: "function-configuration") {
          value
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Query (JavaScript)
    query RunInput {
      presentmentCurrencyRate
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          cost {
            amountPerQuantity {
              amount
              currencyCode
            }
          }
          # Access the cart line attribute to decide if we should add an assembly service
          assemblyServiceAdded: attribute(key: "Assembly Service Added") {
            value
          }
          merchandise {
            __typename
            ... on ProductVariant {
              id
              title
              product {
                # Access the metafield value to determine the cost of the assembly service
                assemblyServiceCost: metafield(namespace: "$app:assembly-service", key: "cost") {
                  type
                  value
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      cartTransform {
        # Access the variant ID that represents the warranty product
        assemblyServiceVariantID: metafield(namespace: "$app:optional-add-ons", key: "function-configuration") {
          value
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Object (Rust)
    {
        "presentmentCurrencyRate": "1.0",
        "cart": {
            "lines": [
                {
                    "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
                    "quantity": 1,
                    "cost": {
                        "amountPerQuantity": {
                            "amount": "100.0",
                            "currencyCode": "CAD"
                        }
                    },
                    "assemblyServiceAdded": {
                        "value": "No"
                    },
                    "merchandise": {
                        "__typename": "ProductVariant",
                        "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/1099",
                        "title": "Something without assembly service",
                        "product": {
                            "assemblyServiceCost": {
                                "type": "money",
                                "jsonValue": {
                                    "amount": "25.00",
                                    "currencyCode": "CAD"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
                    "quantity": 5,
                    "cost": {
                        "amountPerQuantity": {
                            "amount": "100.0",
                            "currencyCode": "CAD"
                        }
                    },
                    "assemblyServiceAdded": {
                        "value": "Yes"
                    },
                    "merchandise": {
                        "__typename": "ProductVariant",
                        "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/456",
                        "title": "Something with an assembly service",
                        "product": {
                            "assemblyServiceCost": {
                                "type": "money",
                                "jsonValue": {
                                    "amount": "25.00",
                                    "currencyCode": "CAD"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "cartTransform": {
            "assemblyServiceVariantID": {
                "value": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/2"
            }
        }
    }
    Input Object (JavaScript)
    {
        "presentmentCurrencyRate": "1.0",
        "cart": {
            "lines": [
                {
                    "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
                    "quantity": 1,
                    "cost": {
                        "amountPerQuantity": {
                            "amount": "100.0",
                            "currencyCode": "CAD"
                        }
                    },
                    "assemblyServiceAdded": {
                        "value": "No"
                    },
                    "merchandise": {
                        "__typename": "ProductVariant",
                        "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/1099",
                        "title": "Something without assembly service",
                        "product": {
                            "assemblyServiceCost": {
                                "type": "money",
                                "value": "{\"amount\":\"25.00\",\"currencyCode\":\"CAD\"}"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
                    "quantity": 5,
                    "cost": {
                        "amountPerQuantity": {
                            "amount": "100.0",
                            "currencyCode": "CAD"
                        }
                    },
                    "assemblyServiceAdded": {
                        "value": "Yes"
                    },
                    "merchandise": {
                        "__typename": "ProductVariant",
                        "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/456",
                        "title": "Something with an assembly service",
                        "product": {
                            "assemblyServiceCost": {
                                "type": "money",
                                "value": "{\"amount\":\"25.00\",\"currencyCode\":\"CAD\"}"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "cartTransform": {
            "assemblyServiceVariantID": {
                "value": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/2"
            }
        }
    }
    
    Function Code (Rust)
    use crate::schema;
    use shopify_function::prelude::*;
    use shopify_function::Result;
    
    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
    #[shopify_function(rename_all = "camelCase")]
    pub struct Money {
        pub amount: String,
        pub currency_code: String,
    }
    
    #[shopify_function]
    fn cart_transform_run(input: schema::cart_transform_run::Input) -> Result<schema::CartTransformRunResult> {
        let presentment_currency_rate_f64 = input.presentment_currency_rate().0;
        let cart_operations: Vec<schema::Operation> = get_update_cart_operations(
            &input.cart(),
            &input.cart_transform(),
            presentment_currency_rate_f64,
        );
    
        Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult {
            operations: cart_operations,
        })
    }
    
    fn get_update_cart_operations(
        cart: &schema::cart_transform_run::input::Cart,
        cart_transform: &schema::cart_transform_run::input::CartTransform,
        presentment_currency_rate: f64,
    ) -> Vec<schema::Operation> {
        cart.lines()
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|line| {
                let assembly_service_added = get_assembly_service_added(line);
                let assembly_service_cost = get_assembly_service_cost(line);
                let assembly_service_variant_id = &cart_transform.assembly_service_variant_id();
                if let (
                    schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::lines::Merchandise::ProductVariant(variant),
                    Some(_assembly_service_variant_id),
                ) = (&line.merchandise(), assembly_service_variant_id)
                {
                    if assembly_service_added && assembly_service_cost > 0.0 {
                        let original_item = schema::ExpandedItem {
                            merchandise_id: variant.id().clone(),
                            quantity: 1,
                            price: Some(schema::ExpandedItemPriceAdjustment {
                                adjustment: schema::ExpandedItemPriceAdjustmentValue::FixedPricePerUnit(
                                    schema::ExpandedItemFixedPricePerUnitAdjustment {
                                        amount: Decimal(line.cost().amount_per_quantity().amount().0),
                                    },
                                ),
                            }),
                            attributes: None,
                        };
                        let expanded_cart_item = schema::ExpandedItem {
                            merchandise_id: _assembly_service_variant_id.value().clone(),
                            quantity: 1,
                            price: Some(schema::ExpandedItemPriceAdjustment {
                                adjustment: schema::ExpandedItemPriceAdjustmentValue::FixedPricePerUnit(
                                    schema::ExpandedItemFixedPricePerUnitAdjustment {
                                        amount: Decimal(
                                            assembly_service_cost * presentment_currency_rate,
                                        ),
                                    },
                                ),
                            }),
                            attributes: None,
                        };
                        let expand_operation = schema::LineExpandOperation {
                            cart_line_id: line.id().clone(),
                            title: variant.title().to_owned().cloned(),
                            image: None,
                            price: None,
                            expanded_cart_items: vec![original_item, expanded_cart_item],
                        };
                        Some(schema::Operation::LineExpand(expand_operation))
                    } else {
                        None
                    }
                } else {
                    None
                }
            })
            .collect()
    }
    
    fn get_assembly_service_added(line: &schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::Lines) -> bool {
        match &line.assembly_service_added() {
            Some(input_cart_lines_assembly_service_added) => {
                match &input_cart_lines_assembly_service_added.value() {
                    Some(text) => text.as_str() == "Yes",
                    None => false,
                }
            }
            None => false,
        }
    }
    
    fn get_assembly_service_cost(line: &schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::Lines) -> f64 {
        match &line.merchandise() {
            schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::lines::Merchandise::ProductVariant(variant) => {
                if let Some(assembly_service_cost) = variant.product().assembly_service_cost() {
                    let money = assembly_service_cost.json_value();
                    money.amount.parse::<f64>().unwrap_or(25.00)
                } else {
                    25.00
                }
            }
            _ => 25.00,
        }
    }
    
    
    Performance Cost (Rust)

    92394 instructions

    Function Code (JavaScript)
    // @ts-check
    
    /*
    A straightforward example of a function that expands a single line into a bundle with add-on products.
    The add-on options are are stored in a line item property and metafield on the product.
    */
    
    /**
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").RunInput} RunInput
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").CartTransformRunResult} CartTransformRunResult
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").Operation} Operation
     */
    
    /**
     * @type {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    const NO_CHANGES = {
      operations: [],
    };
    
    /**
     * @param {RunInput} input
     * @returns {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    export function cartTransformRun(input) {
      const operations = input.cart.lines.reduce(
        /** @param {Operation[]} acc */
        (acc, cartLine) => {
          const expandOperation = optionallyBuildExpandOperation(cartLine, input);
    
          if (expandOperation) {
            return [...acc, { lineExpand: expandOperation }];
          }
    
          return acc;
        },
        []
      );
    
      return operations.length > 0 ? { operations } : NO_CHANGES;
    }
    
    /**
     * @param {RunInput['cart']['lines'][number]} cartLine
     * @param {RunInput} input
     */
    function optionallyBuildExpandOperation(
      { id: cartLineId, merchandise, assemblyServiceAdded, cost},
      { cartTransform: { assemblyServiceVariantID }, presentmentCurrencyRate }
    ) {
      const hasAssemblyServiceMetafields =
        merchandise.__typename === "ProductVariant" &&
        !!merchandise.product.assemblyServiceCost &&
        !!assemblyServiceVariantID;
      const shouldAddAssemblyService = assemblyServiceAdded?.value === "Yes";
      const assemblyServiceCost = merchandise.__typename === "ProductVariant" &&
        merchandise.product?.assemblyServiceCost?.value
          ? JSON.parse(merchandise.product.assemblyServiceCost.value).amount
          : "5.00";
    
      if (
        merchandise.__typename === "ProductVariant" &&
        hasAssemblyServiceMetafields &&
        shouldAddAssemblyService
      ) {
        return {
          cartLineId,
          title: `${merchandise.title}`,
          expandedCartItems: [
            {
              merchandiseId: merchandise.id,
              quantity: 1,
              price: {
                adjustment: {
                  fixedPricePerUnit: {
                    amount: cost.amountPerQuantity.amount,
                  },
                },
              },
            },
            {
              merchandiseId: assemblyServiceVariantID.value,
              quantity: 1,
              price: {
                adjustment: {
                  fixedPricePerUnit: {
                    amount: (
                      parseFloat(assemblyServiceCost) *
                      presentmentCurrencyRate
                    ).toFixed(2),
                  },
                },
              },
            },
          ],
        };
      }
    
      return null;
    }
    
    Performance Cost (JavaScript)

    495305 instructions

    Output JSON (Rust)
    {
        "operations": [
            {
                "lineExpand": {
                    "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
                    "expandedCartItems": [
                        {
                            "attributes": null,
                            "merchandiseId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/456",
                            "price": {
                                "adjustment": {
                                    "fixedPricePerUnit": {
                                        "amount": "100.0"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "quantity": 1
                        },
                        {
                            "attributes": null,
                            "merchandiseId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/2",
                            "price": {
                                "adjustment": {
                                    "fixedPricePerUnit": {
                                        "amount": "25.0"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "quantity": 1
                        }
                    ],
                    "image": null,
                    "price": null,
                    "title": "Something with an assembly service"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
    Output JSON (JavaScript)
    {
        "operations": [
            {
                "lineExpand": {
                    "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
                    "expandedCartItems": [
                        {
                            "merchandiseId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/456",
                            "price": {
                                "adjustment": {
                                    "fixedPricePerUnit": {
                                        "amount": "100.0"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "quantity": 1
                        },
                        {
                            "merchandiseId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/2",
                            "price": {
                                "adjustment": {
                                    "fixedPricePerUnit": {
                                        "amount": "25.00"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "quantity": 1
                        }
                    ],
                    "title": "Something with an assembly service"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
    
  • Expand a product bundle into component items

    # Cart Transform Expand Operation Example: Bundle Expansion This example demonstrates how to implement a bundle expansion using the Cart Transform expand operation. When a customer adds a bundle product to their cart, it's automatically expanded into its individual components. For example, a "Holiday Package" bundle could be expanded into three separate products, each with its own price. ## How it Works 1. A customer adds a bundle product to their cart (e.g., "Holiday Package") 2. The cart transform function reads the bundle configuration from the product's metafields 3. The single cart line is expanded to show all component products with their respective prices ## Implementation Details The function works by: 1. Checking each cart line for bundle configuration in the product's metafields 2. When found, it expands the cart line to include all component products 3. Each component is added as a separate line item with its specified price 4. The prices are adjusted according to the presentment currency rate

    cart.transform.run

    Input Query (Rust)
    query Input {
      presentmentCurrencyRate
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          merchandise {
            __typename
            ... on ProductVariant {
              id
              title
              product {
                bundledComponentData: metafield(namespace: "$app:bundles-price-per-component", key: "function-configuration") {
                  jsonValue
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Query (JavaScript)
    query RunInput {
      presentmentCurrencyRate
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          merchandise {
            __typename
            ... on ProductVariant {
              id
              title
              product {
                bundledComponentData: metafield(namespace: "$app:bundles-price-per-component", key: "function-configuration") {
                  type
                  value
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Object (Rust)
    {
        "presentmentCurrencyRate": "1.0",
        "cart": {
            "lines": [
                {
                    "id": "1",
                    "quantity": 1,
                    "merchandise": {
                        "__typename": "ProductVariant",
                        "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/1",
                        "title": "Holiday Package",
                        "product": {
                            "bundledComponentData": {
                                "jsonValue": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/2",
                                        "price": "25.00"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/3",
                                        "price": "25.00"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/4",
                                        "price": "25.00"
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
    
    Input Object (JavaScript)
    {
        "presentmentCurrencyRate": "1.0",
        "cart": {
            "lines": [
                {
                    "id": "1",
                    "quantity": 1,
                    "merchandise": {
                        "__typename": "ProductVariant",
                        "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/1",
                        "title": "Holiday Package",
                        "product": {
                            "bundledComponentData": {
                                "type": "json",
                                "value": "[{\"id\":\"gid://shopify/ProductVariant/2\",\"price\":\"25.00\"},{\"id\":\"gid://shopify/ProductVariant/3\",\"price\":\"25.00\"},{\"id\":\"gid://shopify/ProductVariant/4\",\"price\":\"25.00\"}]"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
    
    Function Code (Rust)
    use crate::schema;
    use shopify_function::prelude::*;
    use shopify_function::Result;
    
    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone)]
    pub struct Component {
        id: String,
        price: String,
    }
    
    pub type BundleData = Vec<Component>;
    
    #[shopify_function]
    fn cart_transform_run(input: schema::cart_transform_run::Input) -> Result<schema::CartTransformRunResult> {
        let presentment_currency_rate_f64 = input.presentment_currency_rate().0;
        let cart_operations: Vec<schema::Operation> = get_update_cart_operations(
            &input.cart(),
            presentment_currency_rate_f64,
        );
    
        Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult {
            operations: cart_operations,
        })
    }
    
    fn get_update_cart_operations(
        cart: &schema::cart_transform_run::input::Cart,
        presentment_currency_rate: f64,
    ) -> Vec<schema::Operation> {
        cart.lines()
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|line| {
                if let schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::lines::Merchandise::ProductVariant(variant) = &line.merchandise() {
                    let bundle_data: &BundleData = match variant.product().bundled_component_data() {
                        Some(bundled_component_data) => bundled_component_data.json_value(),
                        None => return None,
                    };
    
                    let expanded_items = create_expanded_items(
                        bundle_data,
                        presentment_currency_rate,
                    );
    
                    if !expanded_items.is_empty() {
                        let expand_operation = schema::LineExpandOperation {
                            cart_line_id: line.id().clone(),
                            title: Some(variant.title().cloned().unwrap_or_default()),
                            image: None,
                            price: None,
                            expanded_cart_items: expanded_items,
                        };
                        return Some(schema::Operation::LineExpand(expand_operation));
                    }
                }
                None
            })
            .collect()
    }
    
    fn create_expanded_items(
        components: &BundleData,
        presentment_currency_rate: f64,
    ) -> Vec<schema::ExpandedItem> {
        components
            .into_iter()
            .filter_map(|component| {
                let price_float = component.price.parse::<f64>().ok()?;
                let adjusted_price = price_float * presentment_currency_rate;
    
                Some(schema::ExpandedItem {
                    merchandise_id: component.id.clone(),
                    quantity: 1,
                    price: Some(schema::ExpandedItemPriceAdjustment {
                        adjustment: schema::ExpandedItemPriceAdjustmentValue::FixedPricePerUnit(
                            schema::ExpandedItemFixedPricePerUnitAdjustment {
                                amount: Decimal(adjusted_price),
                            },
                        ),
                    }),
                    attributes: None,
                })
            })
            .collect()
    }
    
    fn get_bundle_data(line: &schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::Lines) -> Option<BundleData> {
        if let schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::lines::Merchandise::ProductVariant(variant) = &line.merchandise() {
            let bundle_data: &BundleData = match variant.product().bundled_component_data() {
                Some(bundled_component_data) => bundled_component_data.json_value(),
                None => return None,
            };
            Some(bundle_data.clone())
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
    
    
    Performance Cost (Rust)

    71757 instructions

    Function Code (JavaScript)
    // @ts-check
    
    /*
    A straightforward example of a function that expands a bundle into its component parts.
    The parts of a bundle are stored in a metafield on the product parent value with a specific format,
    specifying each part's quantity and variant.
    
    The function reads the cart. Any item containing the metafield that specifies the bundle parts
    will return an Expand operation containing the parts.
    */
    
    /**
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").RunInput} RunInput
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").CartTransformRunResult} CartTransformRunResult
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").Operation} Operation
     */
    
    /**
     * @type {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    const NO_CHANGES = {
      operations: [],
    };
    
    /**
     * @param {RunInput} input
     * @returns {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    export function cartTransformRun(input) {
      const operations = input.cart.lines.reduce(
        /** @param {Operation[]} acc */
        (acc, cartLine) => {
          const expandOperation = optionallyBuildExpandOperation(cartLine, input.presentmentCurrencyRate);
    
          if (expandOperation) {
            return [...acc, { lineExpand: expandOperation }];
          }
    
          return acc;
        },
        []
      );
    
      return operations.length > 0 ? { operations } : NO_CHANGES;
    };
    
    /**
     * @param {RunInput['cart']['lines'][number]} cartLine
     * @param {RunInput['presentmentCurrencyRate']} presentmentCurrencyRate
     */
    function optionallyBuildExpandOperation({ id: cartLineId, merchandise }, presentmentCurrencyRate) {
      if (merchandise.__typename === "ProductVariant" && merchandise.product.bundledComponentData) {
        const bundleData = JSON.parse(
          merchandise.product.bundledComponentData.value
        );
    
        if (bundleData.length === 0) {
          throw new Error("Invalid bundle composition");
        }
    
        const expandedCartItems = bundleData.map((component) => ({
          merchandiseId: component.id,
          quantity: component.quantity || 1,
          price: {
            adjustment: {
              fixedPricePerUnit: {
                amount: (component.price * presentmentCurrencyRate).toFixed(2),
              },
            },
          },
        }));
    
        if (expandedCartItems.length > 0) {
          return { cartLineId, expandedCartItems };
        }
      }
    
      return null;
    }
    
    Performance Cost (JavaScript)

    418204 instructions

    Output JSON (Rust)
    {
        "operations": [
            {
                "lineExpand": {
                    "cartLineId": "1",
                    "expandedCartItems": [
                        {
                            "attributes": null,
                            "merchandiseId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/2",
                            "price": {
                                "adjustment": {
                                    "fixedPricePerUnit": {
                                        "amount": "25.0"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "quantity": 1
                        },
                        {
                            "attributes": null,
                            "merchandiseId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/3",
                            "price": {
                                "adjustment": {
                                    "fixedPricePerUnit": {
                                        "amount": "25.0"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "quantity": 1
                        },
                        {
                            "attributes": null,
                            "merchandiseId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/4",
                            "price": {
                                "adjustment": {
                                    "fixedPricePerUnit": {
                                        "amount": "25.0"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "quantity": 1
                        }
                    ],
                    "image": null,
                    "price": null,
                    "title": "Holiday Package"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
    
    Output JSON (JavaScript)
    {
        "operations": [
            {
                "lineExpand": {
                    "cartLineId": "1",
                    "expandedCartItems": [
                        {
                            "merchandiseId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/2",
                            "price": {
                                "adjustment": {
                                    "fixedPricePerUnit": {
                                        "amount": "25.00"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "quantity": 1
                        },
                        {
                            "merchandiseId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/3",
                            "price": {
                                "adjustment": {
                                    "fixedPricePerUnit": {
                                        "amount": "25.00"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "quantity": 1
                        },
                        {
                            "merchandiseId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/4",
                            "price": {
                                "adjustment": {
                                    "fixedPricePerUnit": {
                                        "amount": "25.00"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "quantity": 1
                        }
                    ]
                }
            }
        ]
    }
    
  • Provide special pricing and labels for VIP customers

    # Cart Transform Update Operation Example: Overriding cart line item properties for customers with tags This example demonstrates how to modify the price of items in a cart to apply a discount based on if the customer has a "VIP" tag associated with their account. ## How it works 1. A customer needs to have the tag "VIP" associated with their account. This can be done in the merchant's admin panel by adding "VIP" to the list of tags associated with the account. 2. The cart transform function checks if the customer has a "VIP" tag associated with their account via the buyerIndentity. 3. If there is a "VIP" tag associated with the customer, then all the cart lines (i.e. items in the cart) will get a $50 discount on a per-item basis (i.e. if there are 2 items of the same product then the discount will be applied to both items). Additionally, all the cart lines will be updated to have the title "VIP Exclusive" ## Implementation Details 1. The function first checks the customer information in the buyerIdentity to see if the hasAnyTag property has a value of true. 2. If true, then the function will then iterate though each cart line and update the title of the item to be "VIP Exclusive" and $50 is subtracted from the item cost

    cart.transform.run

    Input Query (Rust)
    query Input {
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          cost {
            amountPerQuantity {
              amount
            }
          }
          merchandise {
            __typename
            ... on ProductVariant {
              product {
                title
              }
            }
            ... on CustomProduct {
              title
            }
          }
        }
        buyerIdentity {
          customer {
            id
            hasAnyTag(tags: ["VIP"])
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Query (JavaScript)
    query Input {
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          cost {
            amountPerQuantity {
              amount
            }
          }
          merchandise {
            ... on ProductVariant {
              product {
                title
              }
            }
            ... on CustomProduct {
              title
            }
          }
        }
        buyerIdentity {
          customer {
            id
            hasAnyTag(tags: ["VIP"])
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Object (Rust)
    {
        "cart": {
          "lines": [
            {
              "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/6727c32a-9829-445b-8460-71774972fa55",
              "quantity": 1,
              "cost": {
                "amountPerQuantity": {
                  "amount": "749.95"
                }
              },
              "merchandise": {
                "__typename": "ProductVariant",
                "product": {
                  "title": "The Collection Snowboard: Liquid"
                }
              }
            }
          ],
          "buyerIdentity": {
            "customer": {
              "id": "gid://shopify/Customer/8808655552742",
              "hasAnyTag": true
            }
          }
        }
      }
    Input Object (JavaScript)
    {
        "cart": {
          "lines": [
            {
              "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/6727c32a-9829-445b-8460-71774972fa55",
              "quantity": 1,
              "cost": {
                "amountPerQuantity": {
                  "amount": "749.95"
                }
              },
              "merchandise": {
                "__typename": "ProductVariant",
                "product": {
                  "title": "The Collection Snowboard: Liquid"
                }
              }
            }
          ],
          "buyerIdentity": {
            "customer": {
              "id": "gid://shopify/Customer/8808655552742",
              "hasAnyTag": true
            }
          }
        }
      }
    Function Code (Rust)
    use crate::schema;
    use shopify_function::prelude::*;
    use shopify_function::Result;
    
    #[shopify_function]
    fn cart_transform_run(input: schema::cart_transform_run::Input) -> Result<schema::CartTransformRunResult> {
        // Check if customer is VIP based on having any tags
        let is_vip_customer = input
            .cart()
            .buyer_identity()
            .and_then(|buyer| buyer.customer())
            .map(|customer| customer.has_any_tag())
            .unwrap_or(&false);
    
        if !is_vip_customer {
            return Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult { operations: vec![] });
        }
    
        let operations: Vec<schema::Operation> = input
            .cart()
            .lines()
            .iter()
            .map(|line| {
                let discount_amount = Decimal(line.cost().amount_per_quantity().amount().0 - 50.00);
                schema::Operation::LineUpdate(schema::LineUpdateOperation {
                    cart_line_id: line.id().clone(),
                    title: Some("VIP Exclusive".to_string()),
                    price: Some(schema::LineUpdateOperationPriceAdjustment {
                        adjustment: schema::LineUpdateOperationPriceAdjustmentValue::FixedPricePerUnit(
                            schema::LineUpdateOperationFixedPricePerUnitAdjustment {
                                amount: discount_amount,
                            },
                        ),
                    }),
                    image: None,
                })
            })
            .collect();
    
        Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult {
            operations,
        })
    }
    
    
    Performance Cost (Rust)

    35116 instructions

    Function Code (JavaScript)
    // @ts-check
    
    /*
    A straightforward example of a function that updates a line item title and price for VIP customers.
    
    The function reads the cart and checks if the customer is a VIP. For VIP customers,
    each line item will be updated with a custom title and a discounted price of $50 off
    the original price.
    */
    
    /**
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").Input} Input
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").CartTransformRunResult} CartTransformRunResult
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").Operation} Operation
     */
    
    /**
     * @type {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    const NO_CHANGES = {
      operations: [],
    };
    
    /**
     * @param {Input} input
     * @returns {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    export function cartTransformRun(input) {
      const isVipCustomer = input.cart.buyerIdentity?.customer?.hasAnyTag ?? false;
    
      if (!isVipCustomer) {
        return NO_CHANGES;
      }
    
      const operations = input.cart.lines.reduce(
        /** @param {Operation[]} acc */
        (acc, cartLine) => {
          const updateOperation = buildVipUpdateOperation(cartLine);
          return [...acc, { lineUpdate: updateOperation }];
        },
        []
      );
    
      return operations.length > 0 ? { operations } : NO_CHANGES;
    }
    
    /**
     * @param {Input['cart']['lines'][number]} cartLine
     */
    function buildVipUpdateOperation(
      { id: cartLineId, cost }
    ) {
      return {
        cartLineId,
        title: "VIP Exclusive",
        price: {
          adjustment: {
            fixedPricePerUnit: {
              amount: cost.amountPerQuantity.amount - 50.00,
            },
          },
        },
      };
    }
    Performance Cost (JavaScript)

    243616 instructions

    Output JSON (Rust)
    {
        "operations": [
          {
            "lineUpdate": {
              "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/6727c32a-9829-445b-8460-71774972fa55",
              "image": null,
              "price": {
                "adjustment": {
                  "fixedPricePerUnit": {
                    "amount": "699.95"
                  }
                }
              },
              "title": "VIP Exclusive"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    Output JSON (JavaScript)
    {
        "operations": [
          {
            "lineUpdate": {
              "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/6727c32a-9829-445b-8460-71774972fa55",
              "price": {
                "adjustment": {
                  "fixedPricePerUnit": {
                    "amount": 699.95
                  }
                }
              },
              "title": "VIP Exclusive"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
  • Apply a discount on bulk quantity purchases

    # Cart Transform Update Operation Example: Applying Bulk Purchase Discounts Based on Quantity This example demonstrates how to modify the price of items in a cart to apply an automatic discount when customers purchase items in bulk quantities (more than 5 units). ## How it works 1. When a customer adds items to their cart, the function checks the quantity of each line item. 2. For any line item with a quantity greater than 5 units, a discount is automatically applied. 3. The discount is applied on a per-line-item basis, meaning each qualifying line item (with quantity > 5) gets its own discount. 4. The discount is calculated by reducing the price per unit by $50 from the original price. ## Implementation Details 1. The function iterates through each cart line and checks the quantity property. 2. For any cart line where quantity > 5, the function creates an update operation that: * Maintains the original cart line ID * Applies a fixed price adjustment that reduces the price per unit by $50 3. Multiple line items can receive the discount independently if they each meet the quantity threshold 4. Line items with 5 or fewer units remain unchanged

    cart.transform.run

    Input Query (Rust)
    query Input {
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          cost {
            amountPerQuantity {
              amount
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Query (JavaScript)
    query Input {
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          cost {
            amountPerQuantity {
              amount
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Object (Rust)
    {
        "cart": {
          "lines": [
            {
              "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/eafd573a-fd97-446f-93bb-04d47e1d5332",
              "quantity": 2,
              "cost": {
                "amountPerQuantity": {
                  "amount": "729.95"
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/52cde2c2-b749-41ae-baa6-889c03deee26",
              "quantity": 5,
              "cost": {
                "amountPerQuantity": {
                  "amount": "749.95"
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/a8a95ef8-5c64-4052-9939-250ea091bc9c",
              "quantity": 6,
              "cost": {
                "amountPerQuantity": {
                  "amount": "629.95"
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    Input Object (JavaScript)
    {
        "cart": {
          "lines": [
            {
              "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/eafd573a-fd97-446f-93bb-04d47e1d5332",
              "quantity": 2,
              "cost": {
                "amountPerQuantity": {
                  "amount": "729.95"
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/52cde2c2-b749-41ae-baa6-889c03deee26",
              "quantity": 5,
              "cost": {
                "amountPerQuantity": {
                  "amount": "749.95"
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/a8a95ef8-5c64-4052-9939-250ea091bc9c",
              "quantity": 6,
              "cost": {
                "amountPerQuantity": {
                  "amount": "629.95"
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    Function Code (Rust)
    use crate::schema;
    use shopify_function::prelude::*;
    use shopify_function::Result;
    
    #[shopify_function]
    fn cart_transform_run(input: schema::cart_transform_run::Input) -> Result<schema::CartTransformRunResult> {
        let cart_lines_with_high_quantity: Vec<&schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::Lines> = input.cart().lines()
            .iter()
            .filter(|line| *line.quantity() > 5)
            .collect();
    
        if cart_lines_with_high_quantity.is_empty() {
            return Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult {
                operations: vec![],
            });
        }
    
        let operations: Vec<schema::Operation> = cart_lines_with_high_quantity
            .iter()
            .map(|line| {
                let discount_amount = Decimal(line.cost().amount_per_quantity().amount().0 - 50.00);
                schema::Operation::LineUpdate(schema::LineUpdateOperation {
                    cart_line_id: line.id().clone(),
                    price: Some(schema::LineUpdateOperationPriceAdjustment {
                        adjustment: schema::LineUpdateOperationPriceAdjustmentValue::FixedPricePerUnit(
                            schema::LineUpdateOperationFixedPricePerUnitAdjustment {
                                amount: discount_amount,
                            },
                        ),
                    }),
                    title: None,
                    image: None,
                })
            })
            .collect();
    
        Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult {
            operations,
        })
    }
    
    
    Performance Cost (Rust)

    40067 instructions

    Function Code (JavaScript)
    // @ts-check
    
    /*
    A straightforward example of a function that applies a discount to cart items with quantity greater than 5.
    
    The function reads the cart and checks each line item's quantity. For any item with quantity
    greater than 5, it generates an update operation that reduces the price by $50.00 per unit.
    */
    
    /**
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").Input} Input
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").CartTransformRunResult} CartTransformRunResult
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").Operation} Operation
     */
    
    /**
     * @type {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    const NO_CHANGES = {
      operations: [],
    };
    
    /**
     * @param {Input} input
     * @returns {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    export function cartTransformRun(input) {
      const operations = input.cart.lines.reduce(
        /** @param {Operation[]} acc */
        (acc, cartLine) => {
          const updateOperation = optionallyBuildUpdateOperation(cartLine);
    
          if (updateOperation) {
            return [...acc, { lineUpdate: updateOperation }];
          }
    
          return acc;
        },
        []
      );
    
      return operations.length > 0 ? { operations } : NO_CHANGES;
    }
    
    /**
     * @param {Input['cart']['lines'][number]} cartLine
     */
    function optionallyBuildUpdateOperation(
      { id: cartLineId, quantity, cost }
    ) {
      if (quantity > 5) {
        return {
          cartLineId,
          price: {
            adjustment: {
              fixedPricePerUnit: {
                amount: cost.amountPerQuantity.amount - 50.00,
              },
            },
          },
        };
      }
    
      return null;
    }
    Performance Cost (JavaScript)

    258187 instructions

    Output JSON (Rust)
    {
        "operations": [
          {
            "lineUpdate": {
              "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/a8a95ef8-5c64-4052-9939-250ea091bc9c",
              "image": null,
              "price": {
                "adjustment": {
                  "fixedPricePerUnit": {
                    "amount": "579.95"
                  }
                }
              },
              "title": null
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    Output JSON (JavaScript)
    {
        "operations": [
          {
            "lineUpdate": {
              "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/a8a95ef8-5c64-4052-9939-250ea091bc9c",
              "price": {
                "adjustment": {
                  "fixedPricePerUnit": {
                    "amount": 579.95
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      }
  • Apply custom images and personalized titles to products

    # Cart Transform Update Operation Example: Customizing T-shirt titles and images with customer uploads This example demonstrates how to modify the title and image of custom T-shirts in a cart based on customer-uploaded images. ## How it works 1. When a customer adds a custom T-shirt to their cart, they can provide a custom image URL through a line item property. 2. The cart transform function checks each cart line for a custom image attribute. 3. For any cart line that has a custom image attribute, the function will: * Update the title to "Designed by ME" * Replace the product image with the customer's uploaded image ## Implementation Details 1. The function iterates through each cart line and checks for the presence of a custom_image_attribute. 2. If a custom_image_attribute exists and has a value, the function creates an update operation that: * Sets the title to "Designed by ME" * Updates the image URL to the customer's provided image URL ## Important Disclaimers The function will only work correctly if the custom image URL is either: * A Shopify CDN URL (cdn.shopify.com) * A publicly accessible URL that allows hotlinking Private or restricted URLs may not display correctly in the cart. It's recommended to validate and process customer image uploads through appropriate Shopify channels (i.e. via the filesCreate mutation) before using them in cart transforms. This function also assumes that the user has an attribute set up for the product that can capture the URL a customer uploads and store it to be used for the cart transform. In the example, I have used custom_image_attribute however this attribute needs to be accessible in the cartLines object to be able to get the URL.

    cart.transform.run

    Input Query (Rust)
    query Input {
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          custom_image_attribute: attribute(key: "custom_image_attribute") {
            value
          }
          merchandise {
            __typename
            ... on ProductVariant {
              product {
                title
              }
            }
            ... on CustomProduct {
              title
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Query (JavaScript)
    query Input {
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          custom_image_attribute: attribute(key: "custom_image_attribute") {
            value
          }
          merchandise {
            ... on ProductVariant {
              product {
                title
              }
            }
            ... on CustomProduct {
              title
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Object (Rust)
    {
        "cart": {
          "lines": [
            {
              "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/02d86da8-a110-4d79-bd30-03f50e9a1ee0",
              "custom_image_attribute": {
                "value": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0746/5248/3814/files/396_5137_w450.jpg?v=1746497836"
              },
              "merchandise": {
                "__typename": "ProductVariant",
                "product": {
                  "title": "The Collection Snowboard: Liquid"
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/859a8af9-bbe0-41a2-adff-8060af179a5e",
              "custom_image_attribute": null,
              "merchandise": {
                "__typename": "ProductVariant",
                "product": {
                  "title": "The Collection Snowboard: Liquid"
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    Input Object (JavaScript)
    {
        "cart": {
          "lines": [
            {
              "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/02d86da8-a110-4d79-bd30-03f50e9a1ee0",
              "custom_image_attribute": {
                "value": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0746/5248/3814/files/396_5137_w450.jpg?v=1746497836"
              },
              "merchandise": {
                "__typename": "ProductVariant",
                "product": {
                  "title": "The Collection Snowboard: Liquid"
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/859a8af9-bbe0-41a2-adff-8060af179a5e",
              "custom_image_attribute": null,
              "merchandise": {
                "__typename": "ProductVariant",
                "product": {
                  "title": "The Collection Snowboard: Liquid"
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    Function Code (Rust)
    use crate::schema;
    use shopify_function::prelude::*;
    use shopify_function::Result;
    
    #[shopify_function]
    fn cart_transform_run(input: schema::cart_transform_run::Input) -> Result<schema::CartTransformRunResult> {
        let cart_lines_with_custom_image: Vec<&schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::Lines> = input
            .cart()
            .lines()
            .iter()
            .filter(|line| {
                line.custom_image_attribute()
                    .and_then(|attr| attr.value())
                    .is_some()
            })
            .collect();
    
        if cart_lines_with_custom_image.is_empty() {
            return Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult {
                operations: vec![],
            });
        }
    
        let operations: Vec<schema::Operation> = cart_lines_with_custom_image
            .iter()
            .map(|line| {
                let image_url = line.custom_image_attribute()
                    .and_then(|attr| attr.value())
                    .map(|url| url.to_string())
                    .unwrap_or_default();
    
                schema::Operation::LineUpdate(schema::LineUpdateOperation {
                    cart_line_id: line.id().to_string(),
                    image: Some(schema::ImageInput {
                        url: image_url,
                    }),
                    title: Some("Designed by ME".to_string()),
                    price: None,
                })
            })
            .collect();
    
        Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult {
            operations,
        })
    }
    
    
    Performance Cost (Rust)

    31560 instructions

    Function Code (JavaScript)
    // @ts-check
    
    /*
    The function reads the cart. Any item with a custom image attribute will be used
    to generate an update operation with a custom title and the specified image URL.
    */
    
    /**
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").Input} Input
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").CartTransformRunResult} CartTransformRunResult
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").Operation} Operation
     */
    
    /**
     * @type {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    const NO_CHANGES = {
      operations: [],
    };
    
    /**
     * @param {Input} input
     * @returns {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    export function cartTransformRun(input) {
      const operations = input.cart.lines.reduce(
        /** @param {Operation[]} acc */
        (acc, cartLine) => {
          const updateOperation = optionallyBuildUpdateOperation(cartLine);
    
          if (updateOperation) {
            return [...acc, { lineUpdate: updateOperation }];
          }
    
          return acc;
        },
        []
      );
    
      return operations.length > 0 ? { operations } : NO_CHANGES;
    }
    
    /**
     * @param {Input['cart']['lines'][number]} cartLine
     */
    function optionallyBuildUpdateOperation(cartLine) {
      if (cartLine.custom_image_attribute?.value) {
        return {
          cartLineId: cartLine.id,
          image: {
            url: cartLine.custom_image_attribute.value
          },
          title: "Designed by ME"
        };
      }
    
      return null;
    }
    Performance Cost (JavaScript)

    220627 instructions

    Output JSON (Rust)
    {
      "operations": [
        {
          "lineUpdate": {
            "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/02d86da8-a110-4d79-bd30-03f50e9a1ee0",
            "image": {
              "url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0746/5248/3814/files/396_5137_w450.jpg?v=1746497836"
            },
            "price": null,
            "title": "Designed by ME"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
    Output JSON (JavaScript)
    {
      "operations": [
        {
          "lineUpdate": {
            "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/02d86da8-a110-4d79-bd30-03f50e9a1ee0",
            "image": {
              "url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0746/5248/3814/files/396_5137_w450.jpg?v=1746497836"
            },
            "title": "Designed by ME"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  • Create a wholesale-only SKU bundling discount

    An example cart transform function that merges items with the same SKU & applies a discount, meant to be used for merchants' wholesale customers. This operation first checks that the customer is a wholesale customer via them having the "Wholesale" tag. Carts for customers without this tag won't have merge operations applied. It then creates a merge operation for cart lines whose merchandise have the same SKU, and applies a discount. If a cart is comprised of items that all have different SKUs no merge operations will take place. Similarly, empty carts do not result in merge operations; and custom products are not considered for this example.

    cart.transform.run

    Input Query (Rust)
    query Input {
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          merchandise {
            __typename
            ... on ProductVariant {
              sku
            }
          }
        }
        buyerIdentity {
          customer {
            isWholesale: hasAnyTag(tags: "Wholesale")
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Query (JavaScript)
    query RunInput {
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          merchandise {
            __typename
            ... on ProductVariant {
              sku
            }
          }
        }
        buyerIdentity {
          customer {
            isWholesale: hasAnyTag(tags: "Wholesale")
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Object (Rust)
    {
      "cart": {
        "lines": [
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "sku": "123"
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant", 
              "sku": "123"
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/3",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "sku": "456"
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/4",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "sku": "789"
            }
          }
        ],
        "buyerIdentity": {
          "customer": {
            "isWholesale": true
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Object (JavaScript)
    {
      "cart": {
        "lines": [
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "sku": "123"
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant", 
              "sku": "123"
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/3",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "sku": "456"
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/4",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "sku": "789"
            }
          }
        ],
        "buyerIdentity": {
          "customer": {
            "isWholesale": true
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    Function Code (Rust)
    use crate::schema;
    use shopify_function::prelude::*;
    use shopify_function::Result;
    use std::collections::HashMap;
    
    #[shopify_function]
    fn cart_transform_run(input: schema::cart_transform_run::Input) -> Result<schema::CartTransformRunResult> {
        let is_wholesale = input
            .cart()
            .buyer_identity()
            .and_then(|bi| bi.customer())
            .map(|customer| customer.is_wholesale())
            .unwrap_or(&false);
    
        if !is_wholesale {
            return Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult { operations: vec![] });
        }
    
        let lines = input.cart().lines();
    
        let mut sku_map: HashMap<String, Vec<&schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::Lines>> = HashMap::new();
        for line in lines {
            let merch = &line.merchandise();
    
            if let schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::lines::Merchandise::ProductVariant(variant) = merch {
                sku_map.entry(variant.sku().unwrap().to_string()).or_default().push(line);
            }
        }
    
        let mut operations = vec![];
        for (sku, grouped_lines) in sku_map {
            if grouped_lines.len() < 2 {
                continue;
            }
    
            let cart_lines: Vec<schema::CartLineInput> = grouped_lines
                .iter()
                .map(|line| schema::CartLineInput {
                    cart_line_id: line.id().clone(),
                    quantity: *line.quantity(),
                })
                .collect();
    
            let merge_op = schema::LinesMergeOperation {
                cart_lines,
                parent_variant_id: "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/789".to_string(),
                title: Some(format!("SKU {} Bundle", sku)),
                price: Some(schema::PriceAdjustment {
                    percentage_decrease: Some(schema::PriceAdjustmentValue { value: Decimal::from(10.0) }),
                }),
                image: None,
                attributes: Some(Vec::new())
            };
    
            operations.push(schema::Operation::LinesMerge(merge_op));
        }
    
        Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult { operations })
    }
    
    
    Performance Cost (Rust)

    70140 instructions

    Function Code (JavaScript)
    // @ts-check
    
    /**
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").RunInput} RunInput
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").CartTransformRunResult} CartTransformRunResult
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").LinesMergeOperation} LinesMergeOperation
     */
    
    /**
     * @typedef {Object} FunctionCartLine
     * @property {string} id
     * @property {number} quantity
     * @property {{ __typename: string, sku: string }} merchandise
     */
    
    /**
     * @param {any[]} lines
     * @returns {FunctionCartLine[]}
     */
    function productVariantLines(lines) {
      return lines.reduce((acc, line) => {
        if (line.merchandise.__typename === 'ProductVariant') {
          acc.push(/** @type {FunctionCartLine} */ (line));
        }
        return acc;
      }, []);
    }
    
    /**
     * @typedef {Object} GroupedLine
     * @property {FunctionCartLine[]} cartLines
     * @property {boolean} hasMultipleVariants
     */
    
    /**
     * @param {FunctionCartLine[]} lines
     * @returns {Object.<string, GroupedLine>}
     */
    function groupLinesBySku(lines) {
      return lines.reduce((acc, line) => {
        const existingLine = acc[line.merchandise.sku];
        if (existingLine) {
          existingLine.cartLines.push(line);
          existingLine.hasMultipleVariants = true;
        } else {
          acc[line.merchandise.sku] = {
            cartLines: [line],
            hasMultipleVariants: false,
          };
        }
        return acc;
      }, {});
    }
    
    /**
     * @param {Object.<string, GroupedLine>} groupedLines
     * @returns {LinesMergeOperation[]}
     */
    function mergeOperations(groupedLines) {
      const operations = [];
    
      for (const sku in groupedLines) {
        const groupedLine = groupedLines[sku];
    
        // we only want to merge lines that have multiple variants;
        // single SKUs shouldn't have a merge operation
        if (!groupedLine.hasMultipleVariants) {
          continue;
        }
    
        // parentVariantId is hardcoded for example purposes. it should be a value
        // of a shop's existing (published) product variant, and could e.g. be supplied
        // via a metafield on the product or variant.
        // the title and discount percentage could similarly be supplied via a metafield.
        const mergeOperation = {
          cartLines: groupedLine.cartLines.map(line => ({ cartLineId: line.id, quantity: line.quantity })),
          parentVariantId: "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/789",
          title: `SKU ${sku} Bundle`,
          price: {
            percentageDecrease: {
              value: 10
            }
          }
        };
        
        operations.push(mergeOperation);
      };
    
      return operations;
    }
    
    /**
     * @type {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    const NO_CHANGES = {
      operations: [],
    };
    
    /**
     * @param {RunInput} input
     * @returns {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    export function cartTransformRun(input) {
      // we only run this transform for wholesale customers
      if (!input.cart.buyerIdentity?.customer?.isWholesale) {
        return NO_CHANGES;
      }
    
      const scopedLines = productVariantLines(input.cart.lines);
      // the transform only applies to cart lines that are product variants
      if (scopedLines.length === 0) {
        return NO_CHANGES;
      }
    
      const groupedLines = groupLinesBySku(scopedLines);
      const operations = mergeOperations(groupedLines);
    
      return {
        operations: operations.map(op => ({
          linesMerge: op,
        })),
      };
    };
    Performance Cost (JavaScript)

    403254 instructions

    Output JSON (Rust)
    {
      "operations": [
        {
          "linesMerge": {
            "attributes": [],
            "cartLines": [
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
                "quantity": 1
              },
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
                "quantity": 1
              }
            ],
            "image": null,
            "parentVariantId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/789",
            "price": {
              "percentageDecrease": {
                "value": "10.0"
              }
            },
            "title": "SKU 123 Bundle"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
    
    Output JSON (JavaScript)
    {
      "operations": [
        {
          "linesMerge": {
            "cartLines": [
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
                "quantity": 1
              },
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2", 
                "quantity": 1
              }
            ],
            "parentVariantId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/789",
            "title": "SKU 123 Bundle",
            "price": {
              "percentageDecrease": {
                "value": 10
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
    
  • Create a beauty routine product bundle

    An example cart transform function that checks if a cart contains the components of a beauty product bundle, and merges those components to a bundle with a discount if so. This example implementation assumes the merchant has created a product metafield definition called "beauty-product-bundle-component-type" in the "custom" namespace, and added that metafield to 3 different beauty products: a cleanser, a toner, and a moisturizer. If the cart contains all of the above items, the function creates a merge operation that groups them under a bundle product. If a cart only contains 1 or 2 of the items, the function will not group them. If, for example, a cart contains 2 cleansers, 1 toner, and 1 moisturizer, then the merge operation will include only 1 of the cleansers, and the toner and moisturizer -- the remaining cleanser will end up appearing as a separate item in the cart. If the cart is empty there will be no merge operations; and custom products are not considered for this example.

    cart.transform.run

    Input Query (Rust)
    query Input {
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          merchandise {
            __typename
            ... on ProductVariant {
              product {
                beautyBundleComponent: metafield(namespace: "custom", key: "beauty-product-bundle-component-type") {
                  value
                  type
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Query (JavaScript)
    query RunInput {
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          merchandise {
            __typename
            ... on ProductVariant {
              product {
                beautyBundleComponent: metafield(namespace: "custom", key: "beauty-product-bundle-component-type") {
                  value
                  type
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Object (Rust)
    {
      "cart": {
        "lines": [
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
            "quantity": 2,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "product": {
                "beautyBundleComponent": {
                  "value": "beauty-product-bundle-component-cleanser",
                  "type": "single_line_text_field"
                }
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "product": {
                "beautyBundleComponent": {
                  "value": "beauty-product-bundle-component-toner",
                  "type": "single_line_text_field"
                }
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/3",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "product": {
                "beautyBundleComponent": {
                  "value": "beauty-product-bundle-component-moisturizer",
                  "type": "single_line_text_field"
                }
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
    
    Input Object (JavaScript)
    {
      "cart": {
        "lines": [
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
            "quantity": 2,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "product": {
                "beautyBundleComponent": {
                  "value": "beauty-product-bundle-component-cleanser",
                  "type": "single_line_text_field"
                }
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "product": {
                "beautyBundleComponent": {
                  "value": "beauty-product-bundle-component-toner",
                  "type": "single_line_text_field"
                }
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/3",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "product": {
                "beautyBundleComponent": {
                  "value": "beauty-product-bundle-component-moisturizer",
                  "type": "single_line_text_field"
                }
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
    
    Function Code (Rust)
    use crate::schema;
    use shopify_function::prelude::*;
    use shopify_function::Result;
    use std::collections::HashMap;
    
    const BEAUTY_PRODUCT_BUNDLE_COMPONENT_TYPES: [&str; 3] = [
        "beauty-product-bundle-component-cleanser",
        "beauty-product-bundle-component-toner",
        "beauty-product-bundle-component-moisturizer",
    ];
    
    #[shopify_function]
    fn cart_transform_run(input: schema::cart_transform_run::Input) -> Result<schema::CartTransformRunResult> {
        let lines = input.cart().lines();
    
        let mut type_map: std::collections::HashMap<&str, Option<&schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::Lines>> =
            HashMap::new();
        for &component_type in &BEAUTY_PRODUCT_BUNDLE_COMPONENT_TYPES {
            let found = lines.iter().find_map(|line| {
                match &line.merchandise() {
                    schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::lines::Merchandise::ProductVariant(variant) => {
                        let product = &variant.product();
                        if let Some(beauty_bundle_component) = &product.beauty_bundle_component() {
                            if beauty_bundle_component.value() == component_type {
                                return Some(line.clone());
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    _ => {}
                }
                None
            });
            type_map.insert(component_type, found);
        }
    
        let bundle_quantity = type_map
            .values()
            .map(|line| line.as_ref().map(|l| l.quantity()).unwrap_or(&0))
            .copied()
            .min()
            .unwrap_or(0);
    
        let mut operations = vec![];
        if bundle_quantity > 0 {
            let mut cart_lines: Vec<schema::CartLineInput> = type_map
                .into_iter()
                .map(|line| schema::CartLineInput {
                    cart_line_id: line.1.unwrap().id().clone(),
                    quantity: bundle_quantity,
                })
                .collect();
    
            cart_lines.sort_by(|a, b| a.cart_line_id.cmp(&b.cart_line_id));
    
            let merge_op = schema::LinesMergeOperation {
                cart_lines,
                parent_variant_id: "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/789".to_string(),
                title: Some("Beauty Product Bundle".to_string()),
                price: Some(schema::PriceAdjustment {
                    percentage_decrease: Some(schema::PriceAdjustmentValue {
                        value: Decimal(15.0),
                    }),
                }),
                image: None,
                attributes: Some(Vec::new()),
            };
    
            operations.push(schema::Operation::LinesMerge(merge_op));
        }
    
        Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult { operations })
    }
    
    
    Performance Cost (Rust)

    75274 instructions

    Function Code (JavaScript)
    // @ts-check
    
    /**
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").RunInput} RunInput
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").CartTransformRunResult} CartTransformRunResult
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").LinesMergeOperation} LinesMergeOperation
     */
    
    const BEAUTY_PRODUCT_BUNDLE_COMPONENT_TYPES = [
      "beauty-product-bundle-component-cleanser",
      "beauty-product-bundle-component-toner",
      "beauty-product-bundle-component-moisturizer",
    ]
    
    /**
     * @typedef {Object} FunctionCartLine
     * @property {string} id
     * @property {number} quantity
     * @property {{ 
    *   __typename: string, 
    *   product: { 
    *     beautyBundleComponent?: { 
    *       value: string 
    *     } 
    *   } 
    * }} merchandise
    */
    
    /**
     * @param {any[]} lines
     * @returns {FunctionCartLine[]}
     */
    function productVariantLines(lines) {
      return lines.reduce((acc, line) => {
        if (line.merchandise.__typename === 'ProductVariant') {
          acc.push(/** @type {FunctionCartLine} */ (line));
        }
        return acc;
      }, []);
    }
    
    /**
     * @param {FunctionCartLine[]} lines
     * @returns {Object.<string, (FunctionCartLine|undefined)>}
     */
    function groupLinesByType(lines) {
      return BEAUTY_PRODUCT_BUNDLE_COMPONENT_TYPES.reduce((acc, type) => {
        acc[type] = lines.find(line => line.merchandise.product.beautyBundleComponent?.value === type);
        return acc;
      }, {});
    }
    
    /**
     * @param {Object.<string, (FunctionCartLine|undefined)>} groupedlines
     * @returns {LinesMergeOperation[]}
     */
    function mergeOperations(groupedlines) {
      const operations = [];
    
      const bundleQuantity = Math.min(...Object.values(groupedlines).map(line => line?.quantity || 0));
    
      if (bundleQuantity > 0) {
        // parentVariantId is hardcoded for example purposes. it should be a value
        // of a shop's existing (published) product variant, and could e.g. be supplied
        // via a metafield on the product or variant.
        // the title and discount percentage could similarly be supplied via a metafield.
        const mergeOperation = {
          cartLines: Object.values(groupedlines).filter(line => !!line).map(line => ({ cartLineId: line.id, quantity: bundleQuantity })),
          parentVariantId: "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/789",
          title: "Beauty Product Bundle",
          price: {
            percentageDecrease: {
              value: 15
            }
          }
        };
    
        operations.push(mergeOperation);
      }
    
      return operations;
    }
    
    /**
     * @type {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    const NO_CHANGES = {
      operations: [],
    };
    
    /**
     * @param {RunInput} input
     * @returns {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    export function cartTransformRun(input) {
      const scopedLines = productVariantLines(input.cart.lines);
      // the transform only applies to cart lines that are product variants
      if (scopedLines.length === 0) {
        return NO_CHANGES;
      }
    
      const groupedLines = groupLinesByType(scopedLines);
      const operations = mergeOperations(groupedLines);
      
      return {
        operations: operations.map(op => ({
          linesMerge: op,
        })),
      };  
    };
    Performance Cost (JavaScript)

    469397 instructions

    Output JSON (Rust)
    {
      "operations": [
        {
          "linesMerge": {
            "attributes": [],
            "cartLines": [
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
                "quantity": 1
              },
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
                "quantity": 1
              },
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/3",
                "quantity": 1
              }
            ],
            "image": null,
            "parentVariantId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/789",
            "price": {
              "percentageDecrease": {
                "value": "15.0"
              }
            },
            "title": "Beauty Product Bundle"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
    
    Output JSON (JavaScript)
    {
      "operations": [
        {
          "linesMerge": {
            "cartLines": [
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
                "quantity": 1
              },
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2", 
                "quantity": 1
              },
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/3",
                "quantity": 1
              }
            ],
            "parentVariantId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/789",
            "title": "Beauty Product Bundle",
            "price": {
              "percentageDecrease": {
                "value": 15
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
    
  • Create a combo meal bundle

    An example cart transform function that checks if a cart contains the components of a combo meal, and merges those components to a bundle with a discount if so. This example implementation assumes the merchant has created a product metafield definition called "combo-meal-component-type" in the "custom" namespace, and added that metafield to 3 different products: a burger, fries, and a drink. If the cart contains all of the above items, the function creates a merge operation that groups them under a bundle product. If a cart only contains 1 or 2 of the items, the function will not group them. If, for example, a cart contains 2 burgers, 1 fries, and 1 drink, then the merge operation will include only 1 of the burgers, and the fries and drink -- the remaining burger will end up appearing as a separate item in the cart. If the cart is empty there will be no merge operations; and custom products are not considered for this example.

    cart.transform.run

    Input Query (Rust)
    query Input {
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          merchandise {
            __typename
            ... on ProductVariant {
              product {
                comboMealComponent: metafield(namespace: "custom", key: "combo-meal-component-type") {
                  value
                  type
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Query (JavaScript)
    query RunInput {
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          merchandise {
            __typename
            ... on ProductVariant {
              product {
                comboMealComponent: metafield(namespace: "custom", key: "combo-meal-component-type") {
                  value
                  type
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Object (Rust)
    {
      "cart": {
        "lines": [
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
            "quantity": 2,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "product": {
                "comboMealComponent": {
                  "value": "combo-meal-component-burger",
                  "type": "single_line_text_field"
                }
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2", 
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "product": {
                "comboMealComponent": {
                  "value": "combo-meal-component-fries",
                  "type": "single_line_text_field"
                }
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/3",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "product": {
                "comboMealComponent": {
                  "value": "combo-meal-component-drink",
                  "type": "single_line_text_field"
                }
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
    
    Input Object (JavaScript)
    {
      "cart": {
        "lines": [
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
            "quantity": 2,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "product": {
                "comboMealComponent": {
                  "value": "combo-meal-component-burger",
                  "type": "single_line_text_field"
                }
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2", 
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "product": {
                "comboMealComponent": {
                  "value": "combo-meal-component-fries",
                  "type": "single_line_text_field"
                }
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/3",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "product": {
                "comboMealComponent": {
                  "value": "combo-meal-component-drink",
                  "type": "single_line_text_field"
                }
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
    
    Function Code (Rust)
    use crate::schema;
    use shopify_function::prelude::*;
    use shopify_function::Result;
    use std::collections::HashMap;
    
    const COMBO_MEAL_COMPONENT_TYPES: [&str; 3] = [
        "combo-meal-component-burger",
        "combo-meal-component-fries",
        "combo-meal-component-drink",
    ];
    
    #[shopify_function]
    fn cart_transform_run(input: schema::cart_transform_run::Input) -> Result<schema::CartTransformRunResult> {
        let lines = input.cart().lines();
        let mut type_map: HashMap<&str, Option<&schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::Lines>> = HashMap::new();
        for &component_type in &COMBO_MEAL_COMPONENT_TYPES {
            let found = lines.iter().find_map(|line| {
                match &line.merchandise() {
                    schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::lines::Merchandise::ProductVariant(variant) => {
                        let product = &variant.product();
                        if let Some(combo_meal_component) = &product.combo_meal_component() {
                            if combo_meal_component.value() == component_type {
                                return Some(line);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    _ => {}
                }
                None
            });
            type_map.insert(component_type, found);
        }
    
        let bundle_quantity = type_map
            .values()
            .map(|line| line.as_ref().map(|l| l.quantity()).unwrap_or(&0))
            .copied()
            .min()
            .unwrap_or(0);
    
        let mut operations = vec![];
        if bundle_quantity > 0 {
            let mut cart_lines: Vec<schema::CartLineInput> = type_map
                .into_iter()
                .map(|line| schema::CartLineInput {
                    cart_line_id: line.1.unwrap().id().clone(),
                    quantity: bundle_quantity,
                })
                .collect();
    
            cart_lines.sort_by(|a, b| a.cart_line_id.cmp(&b.cart_line_id));
    
            let merge_op = schema::LinesMergeOperation {
                cart_lines,
                parent_variant_id: "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/789".to_string(),
                title: Some("Combo Meal".to_string()),
                price: Some(schema::PriceAdjustment {
                    percentage_decrease: Some(schema::PriceAdjustmentValue { value: Decimal(15.0) }),
                }),
                image: None,
                attributes: Some(Vec::new()),
            };
    
            operations.push(schema::Operation::LinesMerge(merge_op));
        }
    
        Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult { operations })
    }
    
    
    Performance Cost (Rust)

    74687 instructions

    Function Code (JavaScript)
    // @ts-check
    
    /**
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").RunInput} RunInput
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").CartTransformRunResult} CartTransformRunResult
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").LinesMergeOperation} LinesMergeOperation
     */
    
    const COMBO_MEAL_COMPONENT_TYPES = [
      "combo-meal-component-burger",
      "combo-meal-component-fries",
      "combo-meal-component-drink",
    ]
    
    /**
     * @typedef {Object} FunctionCartLine
     * @property {string} id
     * @property {number} quantity
     * @property {{ __typename: string, product: { comboMealComponent?: { value: string } } }} merchandise
     */
    
    /**
     * @param {any[]} lines
     * @returns {FunctionCartLine[]}
     */
    function productVariantLines(lines) {
      return lines.reduce((acc, line) => {
        if (line.merchandise.__typename === 'ProductVariant') {
          acc.push(/** @type {FunctionCartLine} */ (line));
        }
        return acc;
      }, []);
    }
    
    /**
     * @param {FunctionCartLine[]} lines
     * @returns {Record<string, FunctionCartLine | undefined>}
     */
    function groupLinesByType(lines) {
      return COMBO_MEAL_COMPONENT_TYPES.reduce((acc, type) => {
        acc[type] = lines.find(line => line.merchandise.product.comboMealComponent?.value === type);
        return acc;
      }, {});
    }
    
    /**
     * @param {Record<string, FunctionCartLine | undefined>} groupedlines
     * @returns {LinesMergeOperation[]}
     */
    function mergeOperations(groupedlines) {
      const operations = [];
    
      const bundleQuantity = Math.min(...Object.values(groupedlines).map(line => line?.quantity || 0));
    
      if (bundleQuantity > 0) {
        // parentVariantId is hardcoded for example purposes. it should be a value
        // of a shop's existing (published) product variant, and could e.g. be supplied
        // via a metafield on the product or variant.
        // the title and discount percentage could similarly be supplied via a metafield.
        const mergeOperation = {
          cartLines: Object.values(groupedlines).filter(line => !!line).map(line => ({ cartLineId: line.id, quantity: bundleQuantity })),
          parentVariantId: "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/789",
          title: "Combo Meal",
          price: {
            percentageDecrease: {
              value: 15
            }
          }
        };
    
        operations.push(mergeOperation);
      }
    
      return operations;
    }
    
    /**
     * @type {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    const NO_CHANGES = {
      operations: [],
    };
    
    /**
     * @param {RunInput} input
     * @returns {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    export function cartTransformRun(input) {
      const scopedLines = productVariantLines(input.cart.lines);
      // the transform only applies to cart lines that are product variants
      if (scopedLines.length === 0) {
        return NO_CHANGES;
      }
    
      const groupedLines = groupLinesByType(scopedLines);
      const operations = mergeOperations(groupedLines);
      
      return {
        operations: operations.map(op => ({
          linesMerge: op,
        })),
      };  
    };
    Performance Cost (JavaScript)

    467245 instructions

    Output JSON (Rust)
    {
      "operations": [
        {
          "linesMerge": {
            "attributes": [],
            "cartLines": [
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
                "quantity": 1
              },
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
                "quantity": 1
              },
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/3",
                "quantity": 1
              }
            ],
            "image": null,
            "parentVariantId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/789",
            "price": {
              "percentageDecrease": {
                "value": "15.0"
              }
            },
            "title": "Combo Meal"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
    
    Output JSON (JavaScript)
    {
      "operations": [
        {
          "linesMerge": {
            "cartLines": [
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
                "quantity": 1
              },
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2", 
                "quantity": 1
              },
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/3",
                "quantity": 1
              }
            ],
            "parentVariantId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/789",
            "title": "Combo Meal",
            "price": {
              "percentageDecrease": {
                "value": 15
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
    
  • Merge bundle components with discounted pricing using metaobjects

    An example cart transform function that reads a bundle configuration from a shop-level metaobject (using the 2026-04 Shop.metaobject field). The merchant defines which product variants belong to a bundle, the bundle title, discount percentage, and parent variant — all using typed metaobject fields like variant references and number fields. When all component variants are present in the cart, the function merges them into a single bundle line item with the configured discount. The merchant can update the bundle configuration by editing the metaobject entry in the Shopify admin — no code changes required.

    cart.transform.run

    Input Query (Rust)
    query Input {
      shop {
        bundleConfig: metaobject(handle: { type: "$app:bundle_config", handle: "morning-routine" }) {
          componentVariants: field(key: "component_variants") {
            jsonValue
          }
          bundleTitle: field(key: "bundle_title") {
            value
          }
          discountPercentage: field(key: "discount_percentage") {
            value
          }
          parentVariant: field(key: "parent_variant") {
            value
          }
        }
      }
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          merchandise {
            __typename
            ... on ProductVariant {
              id
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Query (JavaScript)
    query Input {
      shop {
        bundleConfig: metaobject(handle: { type: "$app:bundle_config", handle: "morning-routine" }) {
          componentVariants: field(key: "component_variants") {
            jsonValue
          }
          bundleTitle: field(key: "bundle_title") {
            value
          }
          discountPercentage: field(key: "discount_percentage") {
            value
          }
          parentVariant: field(key: "parent_variant") {
            value
          }
        }
      }
      cart {
        lines {
          id
          quantity
          merchandise {
            __typename
            ... on ProductVariant {
              id
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    Input Object (Rust)
    {
      "shop": {
        "bundleConfig": {
          "componentVariants": {
            "jsonValue": [
              "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/101",
              "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/102",
              "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/103"
            ]
          },
          "bundleTitle": {
            "value": "Morning Routine Bundle"
          },
          "discountPercentage": {
            "value": "10.0"
          },
          "parentVariant": {
            "value": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/200"
          }
        }
      },
      "cart": {
        "lines": [
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/101"
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/102"
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/3",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/103"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
    
    Input Object (JavaScript)
    {
      "shop": {
        "bundleConfig": {
          "componentVariants": {
            "jsonValue": [
              "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/101",
              "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/102",
              "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/103"
            ]
          },
          "bundleTitle": {
            "value": "Morning Routine Bundle"
          },
          "discountPercentage": {
            "value": "10.0"
          },
          "parentVariant": {
            "value": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/200"
          }
        }
      },
      "cart": {
        "lines": [
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/101"
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/102"
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/3",
            "quantity": 1,
            "merchandise": {
              "__typename": "ProductVariant",
              "id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/103"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
    
    Function Code (Rust)
    use crate::schema;
    use shopify_function::prelude::*;
    use shopify_function::scalars::JsonValue;
    use shopify_function::Result;
    
    fn json_value_to_string_vec(value: &JsonValue) -> Vec<String> {
        match value {
            JsonValue::Array(items) => items
                .iter()
                .filter_map(|item| match item {
                    JsonValue::String(s) => Some(s.clone()),
                    _ => None,
                })
                .collect(),
            _ => vec![],
        }
    }
    
    #[shopify_function]
    fn run(input: schema::run::Input) -> Result<schema::CartTransformRunResult> {
        let bundle_config = match input.shop().bundle_config() {
            Some(config) => config,
            None => {
                return Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult {
                    operations: vec![],
                })
            }
        };
    
        // Read typed metaobject fields — variant references and simple values
        let component_variant_ids: Vec<String> = match bundle_config.component_variants() {
            Some(field) => match field.json_value() {
                Some(json_value) => json_value_to_string_vec(json_value),
                None => vec![],
            },
            None => vec![],
        };
    
        let bundle_title = bundle_config
            .bundle_title()
            .and_then(|f| f.value().cloned())
            .unwrap_or_else(|| "Bundle".to_string());
    
        let discount_percentage = bundle_config
            .discount_percentage()
            .and_then(|f| f.value().cloned())
            .unwrap_or_else(|| "0".to_string());
    
        let parent_variant_id = match bundle_config.parent_variant() {
            Some(field) => match field.value() {
                Some(v) => v.clone(),
                None => {
                    return Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult {
                        operations: vec![],
                    })
                }
            },
            None => {
                return Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult {
                    operations: vec![],
                })
            }
        };
    
        if component_variant_ids.is_empty() {
            return Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult {
                operations: vec![],
            });
        }
    
        // Build a map of variant ID to cart line
        let mut variant_to_line: std::collections::HashMap<&str, &schema::run::input::cart::Lines> =
            std::collections::HashMap::new();
        for line in input.cart().lines().iter() {
            if let schema::run::input::cart::lines::Merchandise::ProductVariant(variant) =
                &line.merchandise()
            {
                variant_to_line.insert(variant.id(), line);
            }
        }
    
        // Check all component variants are present
        let mut matched_lines = Vec::new();
        for variant_id in &component_variant_ids {
            match variant_to_line.get(variant_id.as_str()) {
                Some(line) => matched_lines.push(*line),
                None => {
                    return Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult {
                        operations: vec![],
                    })
                }
            }
        }
    
        let bundle_quantity = matched_lines
            .iter()
            .map(|line| *line.quantity())
            .min()
            .unwrap_or(0);
    
        if bundle_quantity <= 0 {
            return Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult {
                operations: vec![],
            });
        }
    
        let merge_operation = schema::LinesMergeOperation {
            cart_lines: matched_lines
                .iter()
                .map(|line| schema::CartLineInput {
                    cart_line_id: line.id().to_string(),
                    quantity: bundle_quantity,
                })
                .collect(),
            parent_variant_id,
            title: Some(bundle_title),
            image: None,
            price: Some(schema::PriceAdjustment {
                percentage_decrease: Some(schema::PriceAdjustmentValue {
                    value: Decimal(discount_percentage.parse::<f64>().unwrap_or(0.0)),
                }),
            }),
            attributes: Some(Vec::new()),
        };
    
        Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult {
            operations: vec![schema::Operation::LinesMerge(merge_operation)],
        })
    }
    
    
    Performance Cost (Rust)

    75174 instructions

    Function Code (JavaScript)
    // @ts-check
    
    /**
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").RunInput} RunInput
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").CartTransformRunResult} CartTransformRunResult
     * @typedef {import("../generated/api").LinesMergeOperation} LinesMergeOperation
     */
    
    /**
     * @type {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    const NO_CHANGES = {
      operations: [],
    };
    
    /**
     * @param {RunInput} input
     * @returns {CartTransformRunResult}
     */
    export function run(input) {
      const bundleConfig = input.shop.bundleConfig;
      if (!bundleConfig) {
        return NO_CHANGES;
      }
    
      // Read typed metaobject fields — no JSON parsing needed
      const componentVariantIds = bundleConfig.componentVariants?.jsonValue ?? [];
      const bundleTitle = bundleConfig.bundleTitle?.value ?? "Bundle";
      const discountPercentage = bundleConfig.discountPercentage?.value ?? "0";
      const parentVariantId = bundleConfig.parentVariant?.value;
    
      if (componentVariantIds.length === 0 || !parentVariantId) {
        return NO_CHANGES;
      }
    
      // Build a map of variant ID to cart line for quick lookup
      /** @type {Map<string, { id: string, quantity: number }>} */
      const variantToLine = new Map();
      for (const line of input.cart.lines) {
        if (line.merchandise.__typename === "ProductVariant") {
          variantToLine.set(line.merchandise.id, line);
        }
      }
    
      // Check that ALL component variants are present in the cart
      const matchedLines = [];
      for (const variantId of componentVariantIds) {
        const line = variantToLine.get(variantId);
        if (!line) {
          return NO_CHANGES;
        }
        matchedLines.push(line);
      }
    
      // All components found — merge them into a bundle
      const bundleQuantity = Math.min(...matchedLines.map((line) => line.quantity));
      if (bundleQuantity <= 0) {
        return NO_CHANGES;
      }
    
      return {
        operations: [
          {
            linesMerge: {
              cartLines: matchedLines.map((line) => ({
                cartLineId: line.id,
                quantity: bundleQuantity,
              })),
              parentVariantId,
              title: bundleTitle,
              price: {
                percentageDecrease: {
                  value: discountPercentage,
                },
              },
            },
          },
        ],
      };
    }
    Performance Cost (JavaScript)

    396158 instructions

    Output JSON (Rust)
    {
      "operations": [
        {
          "linesMerge": {
            "attributes": [],
            "cartLines": [
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
                "quantity": 1
              },
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
                "quantity": 1
              },
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/3",
                "quantity": 1
              }
            ],
            "image": null,
            "parentVariantId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/200",
            "title": "Morning Routine Bundle",
            "price": {
              "percentageDecrease": {
                "value": "10.0"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
    
    Output JSON (JavaScript)
    {
      "operations": [
        {
          "linesMerge": {
            "cartLines": [
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
                "quantity": 1
              },
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
                "quantity": 1
              },
              {
                "cartLineId": "gid://shopify/CartLine/3",
                "quantity": 1
              }
            ],
            "parentVariantId": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/200",
            "title": "Morning Routine Bundle",
            "price": {
              "percentageDecrease": {
                "value": "10.0"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
    

Input query

query Input {
presentmentCurrencyRate
cart {
lines {
id
quantity
cost {
amountPerQuantity {
amount
currencyCode
}
}
# Access the cart line attribute to decide if we should add a warranty
giftWrapAdded: attribute(key: "Gift Wrap Added") {
value
}
merchandise {
__typename
... on ProductVariant {
id
title
product {
# Access the metafield value to determine the cost of the gift wrap
giftWrapCost: metafield(namespace: "$app:gift-wrap", key: "cost") {
type
jsonValue
}
}
}
}
}
}
cartTransform {
# Access the variant ID that represents the warranty product
giftWrapVariantID: metafield(namespace: "$app:optional-add-ons", key: "function-configuration") {
value
}
}
}

Input object (response)

JSON
{
"presentmentCurrencyRate": "1.0",
"cart": {
"lines": [
{
"id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/1",
"quantity": 1,
"cost": {
"amountPerQuantity": {
"amount": "100.0",
"currencyCode": "CAD"
}
},
"giftWrapAdded": {
"value": "No"
},
"merchandise": {
"__typename": "ProductVariant",
"id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/1099",
"title": "Something that is not wrapped",
"product": {
"giftWrapCost": {
"type": "money",
"jsonValue": {
"amount": "5.00",
"currencyCode": "CAD"
}
}
}
}
},
{
"id": "gid://shopify/CartLine/2",
"quantity": 5,
"cost": {
"amountPerQuantity": {
"amount": "100.0",
"currencyCode": "CAD"
}
},
"giftWrapAdded": {
"value": "Yes"
},
"merchandise": {
"__typename": "ProductVariant",
"id": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/456",
"title": "Something that is wrapped",
"product": {
"giftWrapCost": {
"type": "money",
"jsonValue": {
"amount": "5.00",
"currencyCode": "CAD"
}
}
}
}
}
]
},
"cartTransform": {
"giftWrapVariantID": {
"value": "gid://shopify/ProductVariant/2"
}
}
}

Function code

use crate::schema;
use shopify_function::prelude::*;
use shopify_function::Result;


#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
#[shopify_function(rename_all = "camelCase")]

pub struct Money {
pub amount: String,
pub currency_code: String,
}

#[shopify_function]
fn cart_transform_run(input: schema::cart_transform_run::Input) -> Result<schema::CartTransformRunResult> {
let presentment_currency_rate_f64 = input.presentment_currency_rate().0;
let cart_operations: Vec<schema::Operation> = get_update_cart_operations(
&input.cart(),
&input.cart_transform(),
presentment_currency_rate_f64,
);

Ok(schema::CartTransformRunResult {
operations: cart_operations,
})
}

fn get_update_cart_operations(
cart: &schema::cart_transform_run::input::Cart,
cart_transform: &schema::cart_transform_run::input::CartTransform,
presentment_currency_rate: f64,
) -> Vec<schema::Operation> {
cart.lines()
.iter()
.filter_map(|line| {
let gift_wrap_added = get_gift_wrap_added(line);
let gift_wrap_cost = get_gift_wrap_cost(line);
let gift_wrap_variant_id = &cart_transform.gift_wrap_variant_id();
if let (schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::lines::Merchandise::ProductVariant(variant), Some(_gift_wrap_variant_id)) =
(&line.merchandise(), gift_wrap_variant_id)
{
if gift_wrap_added && gift_wrap_cost > 0.0 {
let original_item = schema::ExpandedItem {
merchandise_id: variant.id().clone(),
quantity: 1,
price: Some(schema::ExpandedItemPriceAdjustment {
adjustment: schema::ExpandedItemPriceAdjustmentValue::FixedPricePerUnit(
schema::ExpandedItemFixedPricePerUnitAdjustment {
amount: Decimal(line.cost().amount_per_quantity().amount().0),
},
),
}),
attributes: None,
};
let expanded_cart_item = schema::ExpandedItem {
merchandise_id: _gift_wrap_variant_id.value().clone(),
quantity: 1,
price: Some(schema::ExpandedItemPriceAdjustment {
adjustment: schema::ExpandedItemPriceAdjustmentValue::FixedPricePerUnit(
schema::ExpandedItemFixedPricePerUnitAdjustment {
amount: Decimal(
gift_wrap_cost
* presentment_currency_rate,
),
},
),
}),
attributes: None,
};
let expand_operation = schema::LineExpandOperation {
cart_line_id: line.id().clone(),
title: variant.title().to_owned().cloned(),
image: None,
price: None,
expanded_cart_items: vec![original_item, expanded_cart_item],
};
Some(schema::Operation::LineExpand(expand_operation))
} else {
None
}
} else {
None
}
})
.collect()
}

fn get_gift_wrap_added(line: &schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::Lines) -> bool {
match &line.gift_wrap_added() {
Some(input_cart_lines_gift_wrap_added) => match &input_cart_lines_gift_wrap_added.value() {
Some(text) => text.as_str() == "Yes",
None => false,
},
None => false,
}
}

fn get_gift_wrap_cost(line: &schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::Lines) -> f64 {
match &line.merchandise() {
schema::cart_transform_run::input::cart::lines::Merchandise::ProductVariant(variant) => {
if let Some(gift_wrap_cost) = variant.product().gift_wrap_cost() {
let money = gift_wrap_cost.json_value();
money.amount.parse::<f64>().unwrap_or(5.00)
} else {
5.00
}
},
_ => 5.00,
}
}

Function run result

JSON

Sometimes, multiple expand, merge, and update operations target the same cart line, which can lead to collisions. This can happen when a single function returns multiple operations for the same line, or when a store has cart transform functions from more than one app and those functions return operations for the same line. To avoid potential issues, try to minimize these collisions in your implementation.

If a collision does occur, then Shopify combines the operations from every installed app's cart transform function into a single ordered list, then executes a subset of operations based on the following criteria. Operations are ordered by the time each app activated its cart transform function through cartTransformCreate, so operations from the earliest-activated function appear first.

  • If multiple lineExpand operations target the same cart line, then the first lineExpand operation in the list is executed, and all other lineExpand operations for the same cart line are discarded.
  • If multiple linesMerge operations target the same cart line, then the first linesMerge operation in the list is executed, and all other linesMerge operations for the same cart line are discarded.
  • If both lineExpand and linesMerge operations target the same cart line, then the lineExpand operation is executed, and the merge operation is discarded.
  • If multiple lineUpdate operations target the same cart line, then the first lineUpdate operation in the list is executed, and all other lineUpdate operations for the same cart line are discarded.
  • If lineExpand, linesMerge, and lineUpdate operations target the same cart line, then the lineExpand operation is executed while the merge and lineUpdate operations are discarded.
  • If both fixed lineExpand and customized lineExpand operations target the same cart line, then the fixed lineExpand operation is executed and the customized lineExpand operation is discarded.

You can use linesMerge and lineExpand operations to adjust pricing. The bundle base price varies depending on the operation:

  • linesMerge: The adjustment is based on the components' price sum.
  • lineExpand: The adjustment is based on the bundle product price.

This distinction ensures that the correct price appears for expand operations on the Product details page and in Liquid.

For example, to arrive at the final bundle price, you can use the following post-processing operations:

  • linesMerge: The final price is the sum of the individual component prices, plus the adjustment, if present.
  • lineExpand: The final price is the sum of the individual component fixedPricePerUnit values, or the bundle product price, plus the adjustment, if present.

Expand operations allow you to adjust the price of each individual component in the bundle by providing a price on the expandedCartItems field in the LineExpandOperation object.

The costs returned by the input query reflect prices in the presentment currency, and all operation outputs are also processed in this currency. Presentment currency is the currency that customers see when they view prices in a store.

If you need to set a new price based on the cost in the store's currency, then you should do the following:

  1. To get the conversion rate from shop currency to presentment currency, include the presentmentCurrencyRate field in your input query.
  2. Convert the amount from the shop currency to presentment currency using the rate.
  3. Return the converted price in your operation output.

Anchor to Weight price algorithmWeight price algorithm

When you don't provide a fixed price per unit on lineExpand operations, Shopify allocates the bundle price to its component lines based on the weight of each component line. The weight of a component is calculated as the unit price multiplied by quantity, as unit price * quantity.

The algorithm considers the item's price as if the item was bought individually and the quantity inside the bundle. For example, if a bundle has 10 t-shirts and 1 pair of shorts, and the shorts and t-shirt cost $5 if they were bought individually, then Shopify allocates more weight to the t-shirt. The total weight of all component lines is then used to calculate the weight of each component line.

Amount to be allocated: $100

Component lines:

  • unit_price: $10, quantity: 1, id: 1 # weight 10
  • unit_price: $20, quantity: 2, id: 2 # weight 40
  • unit_price: $30, quantity: 3, id: 3 # weight 90

Total weight: 140

Result:

  • Component 1: $7.14 -> (10 / 140) * $100 = 7.14
  • Component 2: $28.57 -> (40 / 140) * $100 = 28.57
  • Component 3: $64.29 -> (90 / 140) * $100 = 64.29

Anchor to Overriding images and titlesOverriding images and titles

  • Uploading images: For optimal performance and security, you can only use images uploaded to the Shopify CDN for cart lines. You can upload images through the Shopify admin or using the GraphQL Admin API. Using images from outside of the CDN will result in an invalid_image_url error.
  • Image sizes: Image URLs shouldn't include a size suffix. The cart will automatically request the appropriately sized image from the CDN by adding a size suffix to the image name, such as custom-image_64x64.png.
  • Showing overrides: Title and image overrides appear across various surfaces, including the cart, checkout, and order notification emails. To see title overrides applied by cart transform functions in these areas, you'll need to modify your themes. Use item.title for the cart and line.title for order notification emails to display the updated titles.

The following errors can occur when using the Cart Transform API:

Errors that can occur when using the Cart Transform API
Operation typeError codeMessage
lineExpandcannot_combine_price_adjustment_and_price_per_componentCannot combine both an overall price adjustment and individual prices for components.
component_merchandise_not_foundOne or more of the expanded cart items have a merchandise ID that does not exist.
exceeded_maximum_number_of_supported_expanded_cart_itemsExceeded the maximum number of supported expanded cart items (150).
expanded_items_missing_pricesOne or more expanded cart items are missing prices. Either all must have a price, or none.
image_feature_not_availableThe feature to update the image is not accessible for the given shop.
image_not_foundImage not found for the shop.
invalid_cart_line_idThe cart line ID is invalid.
invalid_component_merchandise_idOne or more of the expanded cart items have an invalid merchandise ID.
invalid_component_quantityOne or more of the expanded cart items have an invalid quantity.
invalid_component_priceOne or more of the expanded cart items have an invalid price.
invalid_image_urlThe base image URL must be any of the following: https://cdn.shopify.com/, https://cdn.shopifycdn.net/, or the shop's domain with a path of /cdn/*.
invalid_price_adjustment_percentage_decreaseThe percentage decrease value must be less than or equal to 100.
price_per_component_feature_not_availableThe feature to price an expanded cart item is not accessible for the given shop.
title_feature_not_availableThe feature to update the title is not accessible for the given shop.
linesMergeexceeded_maximum_number_of_supported_merged_cart_itemsExceeded the maximum number of supported merged cart items.
image_not_foundImage not found for the shop.
insufficient_component_quantity_to_mergeThere are not enough items in the cart to satisfy one or more of the component quantities.
invalid_component_cart_line_idOne or more of the cart lines have an invalid cart line ID.
invalid_component_quantityOne or more of the cart lines have an invalid quantity.
invalid_image_urlThe base image URL must be any of the following: https://cdn.shopify.com/, https://cdn.shopifycdn.net/, or the shop's domain with a path of /cdn/*.
invalid_parent_variant_idThe parent variant ID isn't valid.
invalid_price_adjustment_percentage_decreaseThe percentage decrease value must be less than or equal to 100.
parent_variant_not_foundThe parent variant doesn't exist.
lineUpdatefixed_price_adjustment_cannot_be_negativeFixed price adjustments cannot be negative.
image_not_foundImage not found for the shop.
invalid_cart_line_idThe cart line ID is invalid.
invalid_image_urlThe base image URL must be any of the following: https://cdn.shopify.com/, https://cdn.shopifycdn.net/, or the shop's domain with a path of /cdn/*.
update_feature_not_availableThe update operation feature is not accessible for the given shop.

Shopify rejects lineExpand, linesMerge, and lineUpdate operations if a selling plan is present. Rejections are different from error scenarios, which might involve implementation issues not directly related to the operations being performed.

The following table describes invalid scenarios by operation type:

Invalid scenarios by operation type
Operation typeScenarios
lineExpand
  • One of the component quantities is less than 0.
  • The line to be expanded doesn't exist.
  • One of the component variant IDs doesn't exist.
  • Both ExpandedItem.Price and PriceAdjustment are returned in the operation.
  • One of the components is given a price less than 0.
  • Some of the components have a customized price and others don't.
linesMerge
  • The merge operation contains an invalid quantity for the children (less than 0 or the quantity to merge is bigger than the line's quantity).
  • The parent variant ID doesn't exist.
  • One of the lines to be merged doesn't exist.
lineUpdate
  • The operation includes a price < 0.
  • The line to be updated doesn't exist.
  • The operation targets a line that is going to be expanded or merged.
  • The shop is not on a Plus plan or a Development store plan.

CartTransform operations have specific behaviors when applied to nested cart lines. For details, see CartTransform operations on nested cart lines.


Anchor to Additional resourcesAdditional resources

Explore comprehensive guides and references to help you build, deploy, and optimize your Shopify Functions.

Anchor to Working with FunctionsWorking with Functions

These guides cover essential concepts for building Shopify Functions effectively. Learn how functions process data, execute during checkout, and handle versioning, localization, and external APIs.

Anchor to Performance and troubleshootingPerformance and troubleshooting

Optimize function performance and ensure reliable operation from development through production deployment.


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