Shopify has built a set of tools to import pay-as-you-go contracts into Shopify without the need to migrate credit cards directly.

In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to migrate customer information from the following payment gateways to Shopify:

- Stripe
- Braintree
- PayPal Express
- Authorize.net

Stripe or Braintree will connect as a legacy subscription payment gateway **for billing your existing contracts**, while all new or updated contracts charge against Shopify Payments. Authorize.net can be setup the same way if you wish to use Shopify Payments after the migration.

Other payment gateways will remain the same after the migration.

> Warning:
> We strongly recommend that you pause any billing in your current application while migrating customer payment methods and contracts. Pausing billing will help you avoid double-billing a contract.

## Requirements

This tutorial assumes that you've already completed the [Subscriptions API migration guide](/docs/apps/build/purchase-options/subscriptions/migrate-to-subscriptions-api).

## What you'll learn

In this tutorial, you'll learn how to do the following tasks:

- Configure your payment gateway to work with subscriptions
- Import any missing customers
- Create new payment methods for customers

## Step 1: Configure your payment gateway to work with subscriptions

The steps for configuring your payment gateway to work with subscriptions depend on the payment gateway that you're using.

- [Migrate from Stripe](#migrate-from-stripe)
- [Migrate from Braintree](#migrate-from-braintree)
- [Migrate from Authorize.net](#migrate-from-authorize-net)
- [Migrate from PayPal Express](#migrate-from-paypal-express)

### Migrate from Stripe

> Note:
> Shopify only supports the migration of credit card payment methods from Stripe.

If your primary payment gateway is Shopify Payments and you're migrating from Stripe, then you need to use Stripe's [Payment Intents API](https://stripe.com/docs/payments/payment-intents) to connect Stripe as a secondary payment gateway. The process is also compatible with Stripe's [Charges API](https://stripe.com/docs/api/charges).

> Caution:
> Customized charge flows, including specialized payment flags, aren't supported and might result in an elevated rate of authorization failures.

To connect a merchant's current Stripe account to Shopify as a secondary gateway, redirect the merchant to the following URL:

```
https://admin.shopify.com/store/{shop}/payments/legacy_subscription
```

We recommend that you open the redirect URL in a new browser window so that merchants can return to your migration page when they complete the process.

Merchants are redirected to Stripe and asked to initiate the connection process. After merchants successfully initiate the connection process, they're redirected back to the payment settings page and a banner notifies them of a successful connection.

### Migrate from Braintree

If you're migrating from Braintree, and you sell internationally, then you need to consider that Braintree's legacy payment gateway integration doesn't support multi-currency subscription contracts.

If your primary payment gateway is Shopify Payments and you're migrating from Braintree, then you need to use Braintree's [OAuth](https://developer.paypal.com/braintree/docs/guides/extend/oauth/overview) to connect Braintree as a secondary payment gateway.

To connect a merchant's current Braintree account to Shopify as a secondary gateway, redirect the merchant to the following URL:

```
https://admin.shopify.com/store/{shop}/payments/legacy_subscription_braintree
```

We recommend that you open the redirect URL in a new browser window so that merchants can return to your migration page when they complete the process.

Merchants are redirected to Braintree and asked to initiate the connection process. After merchants successfully initiate the connection process, they're redirected back to the payment settings page and a banner notifies them of a successful connection.

Braintree uses a separate sandbox account for test mode. To connect to a **Sandbox Braintree** account, use the following URL:

```
https://admin.shopify.com/store/{shop}/payments/legacy_subscription_braintree?sandbox=true
```
### Migrate from Authorize.net

If your primary payment gateway is Shopify Payments and you're migrating from Authorize.net, then you need to use Authorize.net's [API Login ID and Transaction Key](https://support.authorize.net/knowledgebase/Knowledgearticle/?code=000001560) to connect Authorize.net as a secondary payment gateway.

To connect a merchant's current Authorize.net account to Shopify as a secondary gateway, redirect the merchant to the following URL:

```
https://admin.shopify.com/store/{shop}/settings/payments/legacy_subscription_authorize_net
```

We recommend that you open the redirect URL in a new browser window so that merchants can return to your migration page when they complete the process.

Merchants are redirected to Shopify and asked to enter their credentials for Authorize.net. After merchants successfully enter their credentials, they're redirected back to the payment settings page and a banner notifies them of a successful connection.

### Checking if your payment gateway is configured for subscriptions

Poll the shop setting to determine whether Shopify has successfully established a connection with Stripe, Braintree, or Authorize.net:

<p>
<div class="react-stacked-code-block ThemeMode-dim" data-preset="stacked">
<script data-option="title" data-value="POST https://{shop}.myshopify.com/admin/api/unstable/graphql.json"></script>


<p>
<div class="react-code-block" data-preset="basic">
<div class="react-code-block-preload ThemeMode-dim">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-bar basic-codeblock"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-placeholder-container">
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<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>

</div>
</div>

<script data-option="title" data-value="GraphQL query"></script>

<script type="text/plain" data-language="graphql">
RAW_MD_CONTENT{
  shop {
    features {
      legacySubscriptionGatewayEnabled
    }
  }
}
END_RAW_MD_CONTENT</script>

</div>
</p>

<p>
<div class="react-code-block" data-preset="basic">
<div class="react-code-block-preload ThemeMode-dim">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-bar basic-codeblock"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-placeholder-container">
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</div>

</div>
</div>

<script data-option="title" data-value="JSON response"></script>

<script type="text/plain" data-language="json">
RAW_MD_CONTENT{
  "data": {
    "shop": {
      "features": {
        "legacySubscriptionGatewayEnabled": true
      }
    }
  }
}
END_RAW_MD_CONTENT</script>

</div>
</p>


</div>
</p>



### Migrate from PayPal Express

If you use the PayPal Express payment gateway, then you need to verify that PayPal Express is enabled and the merchant is approved to use reference transactions from PayPal.

Poll the shop setting to determine whether Shopify has successfully verified that the PayPal account is ready to be used for subscriptions:

<p>
<div class="react-stacked-code-block ThemeMode-dim" data-preset="stacked">
<script data-option="title" data-value="POST https://{shop}.myshopify.com/admin/api/unstable/graphql.json"></script>


<p>
<div class="react-code-block" data-preset="basic">
<div class="react-code-block-preload ThemeMode-dim">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-bar basic-codeblock"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-placeholder-container">
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<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
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<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
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</div>

</div>
</div>

<script data-option="title" data-value="GraphQL query"></script>

<script type="text/plain" data-language="graphql">
RAW_MD_CONTENT{
  shop {
    features {
      paypalExpressSubscriptionGatewayStatus
    }
  }
}
END_RAW_MD_CONTENT</script>

</div>
</p>

<p>
<div class="react-code-block" data-preset="basic">
<div class="react-code-block-preload ThemeMode-dim">
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</div>

</div>
</div>

<script data-option="title" data-value="JSON response"></script>

<script type="text/plain" data-language="json">
RAW_MD_CONTENT{
  "data": {
    "shop": {
      "features": {
        "paypalExpressSubscriptionGatewayStatus": "ENABLED"
      }
    }
  }
}
END_RAW_MD_CONTENT</script>

</div>
</p>


</div>
</p>


If the field value is `DISABLED`, then the merchant must contact PayPal to be approved for reference transactions. The **Payments** settings page will display a banner to the merchant with instructions. A value of `PENDING` means that Shopify is still determining the merchant’s eligibility.

### Determine eligibility to use subscriptions with Shopify

The following query verifies that at least one payment gateway allows customers to purchase subscriptions. For stores on a Shopify Plus plan, the query verifies that checkout can display subscription information.

<p>
<div class="react-stacked-code-block ThemeMode-dim" data-preset="stacked">
<script data-option="title" data-value="POST https://{shop}.myshopify.com/admin/api/unstable/graphql.json"></script>


<p>
<div class="react-code-block" data-preset="basic">
<div class="react-code-block-preload ThemeMode-dim">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-bar basic-codeblock"></div>
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<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>

</div>
</div>

<script data-option="title" data-value="GraphQL query"></script>

<script type="text/plain" data-language="graphql">
RAW_MD_CONTENT{
  shop {
    features {
      eligibleForSubscriptionMigration
    }
  }
}
END_RAW_MD_CONTENT</script>

</div>
</p>

<p>
<div class="react-code-block" data-preset="basic">
<div class="react-code-block-preload ThemeMode-dim">
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</div>

</div>
</div>

<script data-option="title" data-value="JSON response"></script>

<script type="text/plain" data-language="json">
RAW_MD_CONTENT{
  "data": {
    "shop": {
      "features": {
        "eligibleForSubscriptionMigration": true
      }
    }
  }
}
END_RAW_MD_CONTENT</script>

</div>
</p>


</div>
</p>


## Step 2: Import payment methods for customers

> Tip:
> Follow the [Determine customer payment methods status](/docs/apps/build/purchase-options/subscriptions/migrate-to-subscriptions-api#determine-customer-payment-methods-status) tutorial to know when Shopify successfully processes a payment method.


      <div class="section-tabs-container">
        <div role="tablist"
           aria-label="Stripe, Braintree, PayPal Express, Authorize.net tabs"
           class="section-tabs">
      <button id="tabs-4855e2-0"
              aria-selected="true"
              aria-disabled="false"
              aria-controls="content-4855e2-0"
              class="stripe-item section-tabs__tab section-tabs__tab--is-selected"
              role="tab">
          Stripe
    </button><button id="tabs-4855e2-1"
              aria-selected="false"
              aria-disabled="false"
              aria-controls="content-4855e2-1"
              class="braintree-item section-tabs__tab "
              role="tab">
          Braintree
    </button><button id="tabs-4855e2-2"
              aria-selected="false"
              aria-disabled="false"
              aria-controls="content-4855e2-2"
              class="paypal-express-item section-tabs__tab "
              role="tab">
          PayPal Express
    </button><button id="tabs-4855e2-3"
              aria-selected="false"
              aria-disabled="false"
              aria-controls="content-4855e2-3"
              class="authorize-net-item section-tabs__tab "
              role="tab">
          Authorize.net
    </button>
    </div><div tabindex="0"
             role="tabpanel"
             id="content-4855e2-0"
             aria-labelledby="tabs-4855e2-0"
             class="stripe-item section-tabs__content--is-selected section-tabs__content">
        <p>You can associate Stripe credit cards with the customers that you import into Shopify by using the <a href="/docs/api/admin-graphql/latest/mutations/customerPaymentMethodRemoteCreate"><code class="text-highlight text-highlight--grey">CustomerPaymentMethodRemoteCreate</code></a> mutation.</p>

<p>The following example uses a mutation to create a payment method for a customer:</p>

<p>
<div class="react-stacked-code-block ThemeMode-dim" data-preset="stacked">
<script data-option="title" data-value="POST https://{shop}.myshopify.com/admin/api/unstable/graphql.json"></script>


<p>
<div class="react-code-block" data-preset="basic">
<div class="react-code-block-preload ThemeMode-dim">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-bar basic-codeblock"></div>
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<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
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</div>

</div>
</div>

<script data-option="title" data-value="GraphQL query"></script>

<script type="text/plain" data-language="graphql">
mutation CreateRemoteCreditCard(
  $customerId: ID!,
  $remoteReference: CustomerPaymentMethodRemoteInput!) {
  customerPaymentMethodRemoteCreate(
    customerId: $customerId,
    remoteReference: $remoteReference
  ) {
    customerPaymentMethod {
      id
      instrument {
        ... on CustomerCreditCard {
          brand
          lastDigits
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

</div>
</p>

<p>
<div class="react-code-block" data-preset="basic">
<div class="react-code-block-preload ThemeMode-dim">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-bar basic-codeblock"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-placeholder-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
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</div>

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</div>

<script data-option="title" data-value="Example input"></script>

<script type="text/plain" data-language="json">
{
  "customerId": "gid://shopify/Customer/1",
  "remoteReference": {
    "stripePaymentMethod": {
      "customerId": "cus_stripe",
      "paymentMethodId": ""
    }
  }
}
</script>

</div>
</p>

<p>
<div class="react-code-block" data-preset="basic">
<div class="react-code-block-preload ThemeMode-dim">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-bar basic-codeblock"></div>
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<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
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<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
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</div>
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<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>

</div>
</div>

<script data-option="title" data-value="JSON response"></script>

<script type="text/plain" data-language="json">
{
  "data": {
    "customerPaymentMethodRemoteCreate": {
      "customerPaymentMethod": {
        "id": "gid://shopify/CustomerPaymentMethod/5ccb49cf4f4a4a0c75e4351066b761cb",
        "instrument": {
          "brand": "bogus",
          "lastDigits": ""
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "extensions": {
    "cost": {
      "requestedQueryCost": 11,
      "actualQueryCost": 11
    }
  }
}
</script>

</div>
</p>

<p></div>
</p></p>

<p></br></p>
<aside class="note">
  <h4>Note</h4>
  <p>If the Stripe payment method ID isn&#39;t available, then Shopify will use the default payment method of the customer.</p>

<p>Note:
If you have any missing customers, then you can use the <a href="/docs/api/admin-graphql/latest/mutations/customerCreate"><code class="text-highlight text-highlight--grey">customerCreate</code></a> and <a href="/docs/api/admin-graphql/latest/mutations/customerUpdate"><code class="text-highlight text-highlight--grey">customerUpdate</code></a> mutations to add customers to Shopify.
Customer records must include the <strong>email address</strong>, <strong>first name</strong>, and <strong>last name</strong> fields. Shopify uses this data to send automated email messages to customers, such as subscription contracts updates.</p>
</aside>
      </div><div tabindex="0"
             role="tabpanel"
             id="content-4855e2-1"
             aria-labelledby="tabs-4855e2-1"
             class="braintree-item  section-tabs__content">
        <p>You can associate Braintree payment methods with the customers that you import into Shopify by using the <a href="/docs/api/admin-graphql/latest/mutations/customerPaymentMethodRemoteCreate"><code class="text-highlight text-highlight--grey">CustomerPaymentMethodRemoteCreate</code></a> mutation.</p>
<aside class="note">
  <h4>Note</h4>
  <p>
We only support migrating credit cards and Apple Pay payment methods from Braintree. Migrating PayPal, Google Pay, and other payment methods isn&#39;t supported.</p>

<p>To migrate PayPal payment methods, learn how to <a href="/docs/apps/build/purchase-options/subscriptions/migrate-to-subscriptions-api#extract-paypal-payment-methods-from-braintree">Extract Paypal payment methods from Braintree</a> and follow the steps for PayPal Express on this page.</p>
</aside>
<p>The following example uses a mutation to create a payment method for a customer:</p>

<p>
<div class="react-stacked-code-block ThemeMode-dim" data-preset="stacked">
<script data-option="title" data-value="POST https://{shop}.myshopify.com/admin/api/unstable/graphql.json"></script>


<p>
<div class="react-code-block" data-preset="basic">
<div class="react-code-block-preload ThemeMode-dim">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-bar basic-codeblock"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-placeholder-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
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</div>
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<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
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<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
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<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>

</div>
</div>

<script data-option="title" data-value="GraphQL query"></script>

<script type="text/plain" data-language="graphql">
mutation CreateRemoteCreditCard(
  $customerId: ID!,
  $remoteReference: CustomerPaymentMethodRemoteInput!) {
  customerPaymentMethodRemoteCreate(
    customerId: $customerId,
    remoteReference: $remoteReference
  ) {
    customerPaymentMethod {
      id
      instrument {
        ... on CustomerCreditCard {
          brand
          lastDigits
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

</div>
</p>

<p>
<div class="react-code-block" data-preset="basic">
<div class="react-code-block-preload ThemeMode-dim">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-bar basic-codeblock"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-placeholder-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
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<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>

</div>
</div>

<script data-option="title" data-value="Example input"></script>

<script type="text/plain" data-language="json">
{
  "customerId": "gid://shopify/Customer/1",
  "remoteReference": {
    "braintreePaymentMethod": {
      "customerId": "Y7B2KG",
      "paymentMethodToken": "U7B2KG"
    }
  }
}
</script>

</div>
</p>

<p>
<div class="react-code-block" data-preset="basic">
<div class="react-code-block-preload ThemeMode-dim">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-bar basic-codeblock"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-placeholder-container">
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<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
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</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
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<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>

</div>
</div>

<script data-option="title" data-value="JSON response"></script>

<script type="text/plain" data-language="json">
{
  "data": {
    "customerPaymentMethodRemoteCreate": {
      "customerPaymentMethod": {
        "id": "gid://shopify/CustomerPaymentMethod/5ccb49cf4f4a4a0c75e4351066b761cb",
        "instrument": {
          "brand": "bogus",
          "lastDigits": ""
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "extensions": {
    "cost": {
      "requestedQueryCost": 11,
      "actualQueryCost": 11
    }
  }
}
</script>

</div>
</p>

<p></div>
</p></p>

<p><br /></p>
<aside class="note">
  <h4>Note</h4>
  <p>If the Braintree payment method token isn&#39;t available, then Shopify uses the customer&#39;s default payment method.</p>
</aside>
      </div><div tabindex="0"
             role="tabpanel"
             id="content-4855e2-2"
             aria-labelledby="tabs-4855e2-2"
             class="paypal-express-item  section-tabs__content">
        <p>You can associate PayPal billing agreements with the customers that you import into Shopify. Use the <a href="/docs/api/admin-graphql/latest/mutations/customerPaymentMethodPaypalBillingAgreementCreate"><code class="text-highlight text-highlight--grey">CustomerPaymentMethodPaypalBillingAgreementCreate</code></a> mutation to associate the Shopify customer ID with the PayPal billing agreement ID.</p>
<aside class="note">
  <h4>Note</h4>
  <p>Valid billing agreement IDs begin with <code class="text-highlight text-highlight--grey">B-</code>.</p>
</aside>
<p>The following example shows a mutation that creates a payment method for a customer:</p>

<p>
<div class="react-stacked-code-block ThemeMode-dim" data-preset="stacked">
<script data-option="title" data-value="POST https://{shop}.myshopify.com/admin/api/unstable/graphql.json"></script>


<p>
<div class="react-code-block" data-preset="basic">
<div class="react-code-block-preload ThemeMode-dim">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-bar basic-codeblock"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-placeholder-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
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<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>

</div>
</div>

<script data-option="title" data-value="GraphQL query"></script>

<script type="text/plain" data-language="graphql">
mutation CreatePaypalBillingAgreementPaymentMethod(
  $customerId: ID!,
  $billingAddress: MailingAddressInput,
  $billingAgreementId: String!
) {
  customerPaymentMethodPaypalBillingAgreementCreate(
    customerId: $customerId,
    billingAddress: $billingAddress,
    billingAgreementId: $billingAgreementId
  ) {
    customerPaymentMethod {
      id
      instrument {
        ... on CustomerPaypalBillingAgreement {
          paypalAccountEmail
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

</div>
</p>

<p>
<div class="react-code-block" data-preset="basic">
<div class="react-code-block-preload ThemeMode-dim">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-bar basic-codeblock"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-placeholder-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
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</div>
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<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>

</div>
</div>

<script data-option="title" data-value="Example input"></script>

<script type="text/plain" data-language="json">
{
  "customerId": "gid://shopify/Customer/1",
  "billingAgreementId": "B-1234XXXXX",
  "billingAddress": {
      "billingAddress": {
      "firstName": "Johnny",
      "lastName": "Mailer",
      "address1": "151 O'Connor Street",
      "address2": "1st Floor",
      "city": "Ottawa",
      "countryCode": "CA",
      "phone": "+18887467439",
      "province": "Ontario",
      "zip": "K2P 2L8"
    }
  },
}
</script>

</div>
</p>

<p>
<div class="react-code-block" data-preset="basic">
<div class="react-code-block-preload ThemeMode-dim">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-bar basic-codeblock"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-placeholder-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
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</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>

</div>
</div>

<script data-option="title" data-value="JSON response"></script>

<script type="text/plain" data-language="json">
{
  "data": {
    "customerPaymentMethodPaypalBillingAgreementCreate": {
      "customerPaymentMethod": {
        "id": "gid://shopify/CustomerPaymentMethod/5ccb49cf4f4a4a0c75e4351066b761cb",
        "instrument": {
          "paypalAccountEmail": "buyer@example.com",
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "extensions": {
    "cost": {
      "requestedQueryCost": 11,
      "actualQueryCost": 11
    }
  }
}
</script>

</div>
</p>

<p></div>
</p></p>

      </div><div tabindex="0"
             role="tabpanel"
             id="content-4855e2-3"
             aria-labelledby="tabs-4855e2-3"
             class="authorize-net-item  section-tabs__content">
        <p>You can associate Authorize.net customer profiles with the customers that you import into Shopify. To make the association, use the <a href="/docs/api/admin-graphql/latest/mutations/customerPaymentMethodRemoteCreate"><code class="text-highlight text-highlight--grey">CustomerPaymentMethodRemoteCreate</code></a> mutation to associate the Shopify customer ID with the Authorize.net customer profile ID and payment method ID. If the Authorize.net payment method ID isn&#39;t available, then the customer&#39;s default source is used.</p>

<p>The following example mutation creates a payment method for a customer:</p>

<p>
<div class="react-stacked-code-block ThemeMode-dim" data-preset="stacked">
<script data-option="title" data-value="POST https://{shop}.myshopify.com/admin/api/unstable/graphql.json"></script>


<p>
<div class="react-code-block" data-preset="basic">
<div class="react-code-block-preload ThemeMode-dim">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-bar basic-codeblock"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-placeholder-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>

</div>
</div>

<script data-option="title" data-value="GraphQL query"></script>

<script type="text/plain" data-language="graphql">
mutation CreateRemoteCreditCard(
  $customerId: ID!,
  $remoteReference: CustomerPaymentMethodRemoteInput!) {
  customerPaymentMethodRemoteCreate(
    customerId: $customerId,
    remoteReference: $remoteReference
  ) {
    customerPaymentMethod {
      id
      instrument {
        ... on CustomerCreditCard {
          brand
          lastDigits
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

</div>
</p>

<p>
<div class="react-code-block" data-preset="basic">
<div class="react-code-block-preload ThemeMode-dim">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-bar basic-codeblock"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-placeholder-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-code-container">
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline-number"></div>
<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>

</div>
</div>

<script data-option="title" data-value="Example input"></script>

<script type="text/plain" data-language="json">
{
  "customerId": "gid://shopify/Customer/1",
  "remoteReference": {
    "authorizeNetCustomerPaymentProfile": {
      "customerProfileId": "cus_authorize_net",
      "customerPaymentProfileId": ""
    }
  }
}
</script>

</div>
</p>

<p></div>
</p></p>

      </div>
      </div>
    

## Bulk import customers and payment methods

You can use [bulk operations](/docs/api/usage/bulk-operations/imports) to import large volumes of customers and payment methods without incurring any API limit costs.

----

> Note:
> If the solutions suggested on this page don't adequately resolve your situation, then contact our [support team](https://help.shopify.com/support/).

## Next steps

- Learn how to [migrate existing subscription contracts to Shopify](/docs/apps/build/purchase-options/subscriptions/migrate-to-subscriptions-api/migrate-subscription-contracts).