Merchants create and manage payment customizations in the Shopify admin. Shopify uses the [URLs that you configure](/docs/apps/build/functions/input-output/metafields-for-input-queries#creating-your-merchant-interface) to render the payment customization creation and editing experience for the merchant. You can customize this UI for your function's configuration needs, or to meet other requirements of your app.
## What you'll learn
In this tutorial, you'll learn how to do the following tasks:
- Create an App Bridge UI that enables users to create a [function owner](/docs/apps/build/functions/input-output/metafields-for-input-queries#how-it-works).
- Configure the UI paths for your function.
## Requirements
- You've completed the [Add configuration to your payment customization](/docs/apps/build/checkout/payments/add-configuration) tutorial.
- You created your app with the [Remix app template](/docs/api#app-templates).
## Step 1: Create the frontend UI for your function
The following example builds a React-based page that enables merchants to create and configure a new payment customization. The code renders a frontend page in your app and uses the GraphQL Admin API to create a payment customization.
1. In `app/routes`, create a new file named `app.payment-customization.$functionId.$id.jsx`.
The Shopify Remix app template uses file-based routing, so the file name determines the page's URL. The `$` prefix indicates `functionId` and `id` are [dynamic segments](https://remix.run/docs/en/main/guides/routing#dynamic-segments). The path for this page is `/app/payment-customization/{functionId}/{id}` .
1. Add the following code in `app.payment-customization.$functionId.$id.jsx`:
- The [`loader`](https://remix.run/docs/en/main/route/loader) function handles fetching the data to populate the form and is used when this page has an `id` value that is not `new`.
- The [`action`](https://remix.run/docs/en/main/route/action) function handles submitting the form data to Shopify to create the payment customization.
- The `PaymentCustomization` function renders the page and form components using [Polaris components](https://polaris.shopify.com/components) and [Remix hooks](https://remix.run/docs/en/main/hooks/use-navigation).
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<script data-option="filename" data-value="app/routes/app.payment-customization.$functionId.$id.jsx"></script>
<script type="text/plain" data-language="javascript">
RAW_MD_CONTENTimport { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import {
Banner,
Button,
Card,
FormLayout,
Layout,
Page,
TextField,
} from "@shopify/polaris";
import {
Form,
useActionData,
useNavigation,
useSubmit,
useLoaderData,
} from "@remix-run/react";
import { json } from "@remix-run/node";
import { authenticate } from "../shopify.server";
// This is a server-side function that provides data to the component when rendering.
export const loader = async ({ params, request }) => {
const { id } = params;
// If the ID is `new`, then we are creating a new customization and there's no data to load.
if (id === "new") {
return {
paymentMethodName: "",
cartTotal: "0",
};
}
const { admin } = await authenticate.admin(request);
const response = await admin.graphql(
`#graphql
query getPaymentCustomization($id: ID!) {
paymentCustomization(id: $id) {
id
metafield(namespace: "$app:payment-customization", key: "function-configuration") {
value
}
}
}`,
{
variables: {
id: `gid://shopify/PaymentCustomization/${id}`,
},
}
);
const responseJson = await response.json();
const metafield =
responseJson.data.paymentCustomization?.metafield?.value &&
JSON.parse(responseJson.data.paymentCustomization.metafield.value);
return json({
paymentMethodName: metafield?.paymentMethodName ?? "",
cartTotal: metafield?.cartTotal ?? "0",
});
};
// This is a server-side action that is invoked when the form is submitted.
// It makes an admin GraphQL request to create a payment customization.
export const action = async ({ params, request }) => {
const { functionId, id } = params;
const { admin } = await authenticate.admin(request);
const formData = await request.formData();
const paymentMethodName = formData.get("paymentMethodName");
const cartTotal = parseFloat(formData.get("cartTotal"));
const paymentCustomizationInput = {
functionId,
title: `Hide ${paymentMethodName} if cart total is larger than ${cartTotal}`,
enabled: true,
metafields: [
{
namespace: "$app:payment-customization",
key: "function-configuration",
type: "json",
value: JSON.stringify({
paymentMethodName,
cartTotal,
}),
},
],
};
// If the ID is `new`, then we're creating a new customization. Otherwise, we will use the update mutation.
if (id === "new") {
const response = await admin.graphql(
`#graphql
mutation createPaymentCustomization($input: PaymentCustomizationInput!) {
paymentCustomizationCreate(paymentCustomization: $input) {
paymentCustomization {
id
}
userErrors {
message
}
}
}`,
{
variables: {
input: paymentCustomizationInput,
},
}
);
const responseJson = await response.json();
const errors = responseJson.data.paymentCustomizationCreate?.userErrors;
return json({ errors });
} else {
const response = await admin.graphql(
`#graphql
mutation updatePaymentCustomization($id: ID!, $input: PaymentCustomizationInput!) {
paymentCustomizationUpdate(id: $id, paymentCustomization: $input) {
paymentCustomization {
id
}
userErrors {
message
}
}
}`,
{
variables: {
id: `gid://shopify/PaymentCustomization/${id}`,
input: paymentCustomizationInput,
},
}
);
const responseJson = await response.json();
const errors = responseJson.data.paymentCustomizationUpdate?.userErrors;
return json({ errors });
}
};
// This is the client-side component that renders the form.
export default function PaymentCustomization() {
const submit = useSubmit();
const actionData = useActionData();
const navigation = useNavigation();
const loaderData = useLoaderData();
const [paymentMethodName, setPaymentMethodName] = useState(
loaderData.paymentMethodName
);
const [cartTotal, setCartTotal] = useState(loaderData.cartTotal);
const isLoading = navigation.state === "submitting";
const errorBanner = actionData?.errors.length ? (
<Layout.Section>
<Banner
title="There was an error creating the customization."
status="critical"
>
<ul>
{actionData?.errors.map((error, index) => {
return <li key={`${index}`}>{error.message}</li>;
})}
</ul>
</Banner>
</Layout.Section>
) : null;
const handleSubmit = () => {
submit({ paymentMethodName, cartTotal }, { method: "post" });
};
useEffect(() => {
if (actionData?.errors.length === 0) {
open("shopify:admin/settings/payments/customizations", "_top");
}
}, [actionData?.errors]);
return (
<Page
title="Hide payment method"
backAction={{
content: "Payment customizations",
onAction: () =>
open("shopify:admin/settings/payments/customizations", "_top"),
}}
primaryAction={{
content: "Save",
loading: isLoading,
onAction: handleSubmit,
}}
>
<Layout>
{errorBanner}
<Layout.Section>
<Card>
<Form method="post">
<FormLayout>
<FormLayout.Group>
<TextField
name="paymentMethodName"
type="text"
label="Payment method"
value={paymentMethodName}
onChange={setPaymentMethodName}
disabled={isLoading}
autoComplete="on"
requiredIndicator
/>
<TextField
name="cartTotal"
type="number"
label="Cart total"
value={cartTotal}
onChange={setCartTotal}
disabled={isLoading}
autoComplete="on"
requiredIndicator
/>
</FormLayout.Group>
</FormLayout>
</Form>
</Card>
</Layout.Section>
</Layout>
</Page>
);
}
END_RAW_MD_CONTENT</script>
</div>
</p>
## Step 2: Update your input query to use an app-owned namespace
In the [previous tutorial](/docs/apps/checkout/payments/config), you used a metafield namespace that was accessible to any app, so that the metafield namespace could be populated using GraphiQL. To make your function ready for production, you should update the metafield namespace to use a [reserved prefix](/docs/apps/build/custom-data/ownership#reserved-prefixes) so that other apps can't use your metafield.
Replace the code in the `extensions/payment-customization/src/run.graphql` file with the following code. The query differs slightly in Rust and JavaScript due to code generation requirements.
<p>
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<script data-option="filename" data-value="run.graphql"></script>
<script type="text/plain" data-language="graphql" data-title="Rust input query" data-filename="src/run.graphql">
RAW_MD_CONTENTquery Input {
cart {
cost {
totalAmount {
amount
}
}
}
paymentMethods {
id
name
}
paymentCustomization {
metafield(namespace: "$app:payment-customization", key: "function-configuration") {
value
}
}
}
END_RAW_MD_CONTENT</script>
<script type="text/plain" data-language="graphql" data-title="JavaScript input query" data-filename="src/run.graphql">
RAW_MD_CONTENTquery RunInput {
cart {
cost {
totalAmount {
amount
}
}
}
paymentMethods {
id
name
}
paymentCustomization {
metafield(namespace: "$app:payment-customization", key: "function-configuration") {
value
}
}
}
END_RAW_MD_CONTENT</script>
</div>
</p>
## Step 3: Configure the create UI path for your function
Settings in the `shopify.extension.toml` file define the URLs that Shopify uses for merchants to create and edit payment customizations using your function. Shopify automatically fills in any [dynamic tokens](/docs/apps/build/functions/input-output/metafields-for-input-queries#dynamic-id-values) in these URLs.
In `extensions/payment-customization/shopify.extension.toml`, populate the two settings directly under `[ui.paths]`. This change is automatically reflected.
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<script data-option="filename" data-value="extensions/payment-customization/shopify.extension.toml"></script>
<script type="text/plain" data-language="toml">
RAW_MD_CONTENTcreate = "/app/payment-customization/:functionId/new"
details = "/app/payment-customization/:functionId/:id"
END_RAW_MD_CONTENT</script>
</div>
</p>
## Step 4: Update your app access scopes
You must request the `write_payment_customizations` [access scope](/docs/api/usage/access-scopes) to invoke payment customization mutations in the Admin API.
1. In `shopify.app.toml` in the root of your app, add the `write_payment_customizations` scope.
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<script data-option="filename" data-value="shopify.app.toml"></script>
<script type="text/plain" data-language="toml">
RAW_MD_CONTENT# This file stores configurations for your Shopify app.
scopes = "write_products, write_payment_customizations"
END_RAW_MD_CONTENT</script>
</div>
</p>
1. Deploy your updated configuration to Shopify:
<p>
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</div>
<script type="text/plain" data-language="bash">
RAW_MD_CONTENTshopify app deploy
END_RAW_MD_CONTENT</script>
</div>
</p>
1. Restart your app:
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</div>
<script type="text/plain" data-language="bash">
RAW_MD_CONTENTshopify app dev
END_RAW_MD_CONTENT</script>
</div>
</p>
1. Use the URL provided by the CLI to open and re-install your app. You should be prompted to accept the new access scope permissions in your store.
## Step 5: Create and test your payment customization
1. From the Shopify admin, go to **Settings** > **Payments**.
1. Under the **Payment customizations** section, click **Manage**.
1. If you have existing customizations from previous tutorials, then click the checkbox next to each of them, and then click **Deactivate**.
1. Click **Add a customization** and then click **payment-customization by {your app}**.
1. Fill in the payment customization form, then click **Save**.
- For **Payment method**, use **Cash on Delivery**.
- For **Cart total**, use **200**.
1. Open your development store and build a cart with a total (including shipping and tax) under 200. The **Cash on Delivery** payment method should display in checkout.
1. Add additional items to your cart to raise the total over 200. Your payment function should now hide the **Cash on Delivery** payment option.
1. Open your terminal where `shopify app dev` is running, and review your function executions.
When [testing functions on development stores](/docs/apps/build/functions/test-debug-functions#test-your-function-on-a-development-store), the output of `dev` includes executions of your functions, any debug logging you have added to them, and a link to a local file with the full function execution details.
1. In a new terminal window, use the Shopify CLI [`app function replay`](/docs/api/shopify-cli/app/app-function-replay) command to [replay a function execution locally](/docs/apps/build/functions/test-debug-functions#execute-the-function-locally-using-shopify-cli), and debug your function without the need to re-trigger the function execution on Shopify.
<p>
<div class="react-code-block" data-preset="terminal">
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<div class="react-code-block-preload-codeline"></div>
</div>
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</div>
<script type="text/plain" data-language="bash">
RAW_MD_CONTENTshopify app function replay
END_RAW_MD_CONTENT</script>
</div>
</p>
1. Select the function execution from the top of the list. Press `q` to quit when you are finished debugging.
## Next steps
- Learn more about how [Shopify Functions](/docs/apps/build/functions) work and the benefits of using Shopify Functions.
- Consult the [API references for Shopify Functions](/docs/api/functions).
- Learn how to use [variables](/docs/apps/build/functions/input-output/use-variables-input-queries) in your input query.
- Review the [UX guidelines](/docs/apps/build/checkout/payments/ux-for-payments) to learn how to implement payment customizations in user interfaces.