Use Shopify CLI in a CI/CD pipeline

If you have a theme that you want to work with programmatically, then you can integrate Shopify CLI into your CI/CD pipeline to perform actions like pushing, pulling, and publishing a theme.

Anchor to What you'll learnWhat you'll learn

In this tutorial, you'll learn how to set up your CI/CD pipeline to work with themes programmatically. To do so, you'll gather the credentials necessary to run the CLI commands, and then add a step to your CI/CD pipeline that installs Shopify CLI and runs CLI commands.

Anchor to RequirementsRequirements

• Shopify CLI 3.20 or higher

Anchor to Step 1: Get a Theme Access password for the storeStep 1: Get a Theme Access password for the store

For each store that you want to interact with programmatically using Shopify CLI, you need to get a Theme Access password. These are generated using the Theme Access app.

To learn about the requirements for installing and using the Theme Access app, and instructions on how to generate a new password, refer to Manage theme access.

Anchor to Step 2: Integrate Shopify CLI into your pipelineStep 2: Integrate Shopify CLI into your pipeline

After you get a Theme Access password for the store, you can integrate Shopify CLI into your continuous deployment pipeline using your CI/CD provider.

The CD pipeline step should install Shopify CLI and all of its dependencies.

To run Shopify CLI theme commands programmatically using your CD pipeline step, include the following:

• Environment variables (or equivalent flags):

  Name	Required?	Value
  SHOPIFY_CLI_THEME_TOKEN	Yes	The Theme Access password that you generated or were given by a merchant
  SHOPIFY_FLAG_STORE	Yes	The store that you want to interact with
  SHOPIFY_FLAG_NO_INPUT	No	Pass this variable with a value of 1 to turn off interactive prompts and browser authentication. A command that's missing required input fails instead of waiting for a response. You may want to use this variable if your Shopify CLI pipeline step is timing out.

  The theme publish, theme delete, and theme duplicate commands ask for confirmation. To run them non-interactively, also pass --force (SHOPIFY_FLAG_FORCE). The theme push command also accepts --force to skip its confirmations when the current directory doesn't look like a theme directory, or when you push to multiple environments at once. The --force flag only skips confirmations. It doesn't turn off other prompts, and it doesn't authorize a push to the live theme. To push to the live theme non-interactively, pass --allow-live (SHOPIFY_FLAG_ALLOW_LIVE).

  Where possible, you should protect the Theme Access password by masking it or storing it as a secret.

• A step that sets up Node.js 22.12 or higher.

• A step that installs Shopify CLI globally.

• A step that runs the CLI command that you want to execute.

Anchor to Example (GitHub Actions)Example (GitHub Actions)

Below is an example of a step that you might add to your GitHub Actions workflow. It pushes a theme to a Shopify store when code is pushed to the main branch.