# TextArea

This component is perfect when you need to allow users to input larger amounts of text, such as for comments, feedback, or any other multi-line input.

```tsx
import {render, TextArea} from '@shopify/ui-extensions-react/admin';

render('Playground', () => <App />);

function App() {
  return <TextArea label="Enter a scheduled social media posting" rows={4} />;
}

```

```js
import {extend, TextArea} from '@shopify/ui-extensions/admin';

extend('Playground', (root) => {
  const textArea = root.createComponent(TextArea, {
    label: 'Enter a scheduled social media posting',
    rows: 5,
  });

  root.appendChild(textArea);
});

```

## TextAreaProps

### TextAreaProps

### rows

value: `number`

A number of visible text lines.

### disabled

value: `boolean`

Whether the field can be modified.

### error

value: `string`

Indicate an error to the user. The field will be given a specific stylistic treatment
to communicate problems that have to be resolved immediately.

### id

value: `string`

A unique identifier for the field.

### label

value: `string`

Content to use as the field label.

### name

value: `string`

An identifier for the field that is unique within the nearest
containing `Form` component.

### onBlur

value: `() => void`

Callback when focus is removed.

### onChange

value: `(value: string) => void`

Callback when the user has **finished editing** a field. Unlike `onChange`
callbacks you may be familiar with from React component libraries,
this callback is **not** run on every change to the input. Text fields are
“partially controlled” components, which means that while the user edits the
field, its state is controlled by the component. Once the user has signalled that
they have finished editing the field (typically, by blurring the field), `onChange`
is called if the input actually changed from the most recent `value` property. At
that point, you are expected to store this “committed value” in state, and reflect
it in the text field’s `value` property.

This state management model is important given how UI Extensions are rendered. UI Extension components
run on a separate thread from the UI, so they can’t respond to input synchronously.
A pattern popularized by [controlled React components](https://reactjs.org/docs/forms.html#controlled-components)
is to have the component be the source of truth for the input `value`, and update
the `value` on every user input. The delay in responding to events from a UI
extension is only a few milliseconds, but attempting to strictly store state with
this delay can cause issues if a user types quickly, or if the user is using a
lower-powered device. Having the UI thread take ownership for “in progress” input,
and only synchronizing when the user is finished with a field, avoids this risk.

It can still sometimes be useful to be notified when the user makes any input in
the field. If you need this capability, you can use the `onInput` prop. However,
never use that property to create tightly controlled state for the `value`.

This callback is called with the current value of the field. If the value of a field
is the same as the current `value` prop provided to the field, the `onChange` callback
will not be run.

### onFocus

value: `() => void`

Callback when input is focused.

### onInput

value: `(value: string) => void`

Callback when the user makes any changes in the field. As noted in the documentation
for `onChange`, you **must not** use this to update `value` — use the `onChange`
callback for that purpose. Use the `onInput` prop when you need to do something
as soon as the user makes a change, like clearing validation errors that apply to
the field as soon as the user begins making the necessary adjustments.

This callback is called with the current value of the field.

### placeholder

value: `string`

A short hint that describes the expected value of the field.

### readOnly

value: `boolean`

Whether the field is read-only.

### defaultValue

value: `string | string[]`

A default value to populate for uncontrolled components.

### required

value: `boolean`

Whether the field needs a value. This requirement adds semantic value
to the field, but it will not cause an error to appear automatically.
If you want to present an error when this field is empty, you can do
so with the `error` prop.

### value

value: `T`

The current value for the field. If omitted, the field will be empty. You should
update this value in response to the `onChange` callback.

### maxLength

value: `number`

Specifies the maximum number of characters allowed.

### minLength

value: `number`

Specifies the min number of characters allowed.

### autocomplete

value: `boolean | TextAutocompleteField | `section-${string} additional-name` | `section-${string} address-level1` | `section-${string} address-level2` | `section-${string} address-level3` | `section-${string} address-level4` | `section-${string} address-line1` | `section-${string} address-line2` | `section-${string} address-line3` | `section-${string} country-name` | `section-${string} country` | `section-${string} family-name` | `section-${string} given-name` | `section-${string} honorific-prefix` | `section-${string} honorific-suffix` | `section-${string} language` | `section-${string} name` | `section-${string} nickname` | `section-${string} one-time-code` | `section-${string} organization-title` | `section-${string} organization` | `section-${string} postal-code` | `section-${string} sex` | `section-${string} street-address` | `section-${string} transaction-currency` | `section-${string} username` | `section-${string} cc-additional-name` | `section-${string} credit-card-additional-name` | `section-${string} cc-family-name` | `section-${string} credit-card-family-name` | `section-${string} cc-given-name` | `section-${string} credit-card-given-name` | `section-${string} cc-name` | `section-${string} credit-card-name` | `section-${string} cc-type` | `section-${string} credit-card-type` | "shipping additional-name" | "shipping address-level1" | "shipping address-level2" | "shipping address-level3" | "shipping address-level4" | "shipping address-line1" | "shipping address-line2" | "shipping address-line3" | "shipping country-name" | "shipping country" | "shipping family-name" | "shipping given-name" | "shipping honorific-prefix" | "shipping honorific-suffix" | "shipping language" | "shipping name" | "shipping nickname" | "shipping one-time-code" | "shipping organization-title" | "shipping organization" | "shipping postal-code" | "shipping sex" | "shipping street-address" | "shipping transaction-currency" | "shipping username" | "shipping cc-additional-name" | "shipping credit-card-additional-name" | "shipping cc-family-name" | "shipping credit-card-family-name" | "shipping cc-given-name" | "shipping credit-card-given-name" | "shipping cc-name" | "shipping credit-card-name" | "shipping cc-type" | "shipping credit-card-type" | "billing additional-name" | "billing address-level1" | "billing address-level2" | "billing address-level3" | "billing address-level4" | "billing address-line1" | "billing address-line2" | "billing address-line3" | "billing country-name" | "billing country" | "billing family-name" | "billing given-name" | "billing honorific-prefix" | "billing honorific-suffix" | "billing language" | "billing name" | "billing nickname" | "billing one-time-code" | "billing organization-title" | "billing organization" | "billing postal-code" | "billing sex" | "billing street-address" | "billing transaction-currency" | "billing username" | "billing cc-additional-name" | "billing credit-card-additional-name" | "billing cc-family-name" | "billing credit-card-family-name" | "billing cc-given-name" | "billing credit-card-given-name" | "billing cc-name" | "billing credit-card-name" | "billing cc-type" | "billing credit-card-type" | `section-${string} shipping additional-name` | `section-${string} shipping address-level1` | `section-${string} shipping address-level2` | `section-${string} shipping address-level3` | `section-${string} shipping address-level4` | `section-${string} shipping address-line1` | `section-${string} shipping address-line2` | `section-${string} shipping address-line3` | `section-${string} shipping country-name` | `section-${string} shipping country` | `section-${string} shipping family-name` | `section-${string} shipping given-name` | `section-${string} shipping honorific-prefix` | `section-${string} shipping honorific-suffix` | `section-${string} shipping language` | `section-${string} shipping name` | `section-${string} shipping nickname` | `section-${string} shipping one-time-code` | `section-${string} shipping organization-title` | `section-${string} shipping organization` | `section-${string} shipping postal-code` | `section-${string} shipping sex` | `section-${string} shipping street-address` | `section-${string} shipping transaction-currency` | `section-${string} shipping username` | `section-${string} shipping cc-additional-name` | `section-${string} shipping credit-card-additional-name` | `section-${string} shipping cc-family-name` | `section-${string} shipping credit-card-family-name` | `section-${string} shipping cc-given-name` | `section-${string} shipping credit-card-given-name` | `section-${string} shipping cc-name` | `section-${string} shipping credit-card-name` | `section-${string} shipping cc-type` | `section-${string} shipping credit-card-type` | `section-${string} billing additional-name` | `section-${string} billing address-level1` | `section-${string} billing address-level2` | `section-${string} billing address-level3` | `section-${string} billing address-level4` | `section-${string} billing address-line1` | `section-${string} billing address-line2` | `section-${string} billing address-line3` | `section-${string} billing country-name` | `section-${string} billing country` | `section-${string} billing family-name` | `section-${string} billing given-name` | `section-${string} billing honorific-prefix` | `section-${string} billing honorific-suffix` | `section-${string} billing language` | `section-${string} billing name` | `section-${string} billing nickname` | `section-${string} billing one-time-code` | `section-${string} billing organization-title` | `section-${string} billing organization` | `section-${string} billing postal-code` | `section-${string} billing sex` | `section-${string} billing street-address` | `section-${string} billing transaction-currency` | `section-${string} billing username` | `section-${string} billing cc-additional-name` | `section-${string} billing credit-card-additional-name` | `section-${string} billing cc-family-name` | `section-${string} billing credit-card-family-name` | `section-${string} billing cc-given-name` | `section-${string} billing credit-card-given-name` | `section-${string} billing cc-name` | `section-${string} billing credit-card-name` | `section-${string} billing cc-type` | `section-${string} billing credit-card-type``

A hint as to the intended content of the field.

When set to `true`, this property indicates that the field should support
autofill, but you do not have any more semantic information on the intended
contents.

When set to `false`, you are indicating that this field contains sensitive
information, or contents that are never saved, like one-time codes.

Alternatively, you can provide value which describes the
specific data you would like to be entered into this field during autofill.

## Related

- [TextField](https://shopify.dev/docs/api/admin-extensions/components/forms/textfield)