WebhookSubscription - admin-graphql - OBJECT

Version: 2024-10

Description:

A webhook subscription is a persisted data object created by an app using the REST Admin API or GraphQL Admin API. It describes the topic that the app wants to receive, and a destination where Shopify should send webhooks of the specified topic. When an event for a given topic occurs, the webhook subscription sends a relevant payload to the destination. Learn more about the [webhooks system](https://shopify.dev/apps/webhooks).

Access Scopes

Fields

  • apiVersion: ApiVersion! - The Admin API version that Shopify uses to serialize webhook events. This value is inherited from the app that created the webhook subscription.
  • callbackUrl: URL! - The destination URI to which the webhook subscription will send a message when an event occurs.
  • createdAt: DateTime! - The date and time when the webhook subscription was created.
  • endpoint: WebhookSubscriptionEndpoint! - The endpoint to which the webhook subscription will send events.
  • filter: String - A constraint specified using search syntax that ensures only webhooks that match the specified filter are emitted. See our [guide on filters](https://shopify.dev/docs/apps/build/webhooks/customize/filters) for more details.
  • format: WebhookSubscriptionFormat! - The format in which the webhook subscription should send the data.
  • id: ID! - A globally-unique ID.
  • includeFields: String! - An optional array of top-level resource fields that should be serialized and sent in the webhook message. If null, then all fields will be sent.
  • legacyResourceId: UnsignedInt64! - The ID of the corresponding resource in the REST Admin API.
  • metafieldNamespaces: String! - The list of namespaces for any metafields that should be included in the webhook subscription.
  • privateMetafieldNamespaces: String! - The list of namespaces for private metafields that should be included in the webhook subscription.
  • topic: WebhookSubscriptionTopic! - The type of event that triggers the webhook. The topic determines when the webhook subscription sends a webhook, as well as what class of data object that webhook contains.
  • updatedAt: DateTime! - The date and time when the webhook subscription was updated.

Connections

Related queries

  • webhookSubscription Returns a webhook subscription by ID. Building an app? If you only use app-specific webhooks, you won't need this. App-specific webhook subscriptions specified in your `shopify.app.toml` may be easier. They are automatically kept up to date by Shopify & require less maintenance. Please read [About managing webhook subscriptions](https://shopify.dev/docs/apps/build/webhooks/subscribe).
  • webhookSubscriptions Returns a list of webhook subscriptions. Building an app? If you only use app-specific webhooks, you won't need this. App-specific webhook subscriptions specified in your `shopify.app.toml` may be easier. They are automatically kept up to date by Shopify & require less maintenance. Please read [About managing webhook subscriptions](https://shopify.dev/docs/apps/build/webhooks/subscribe).

Related mutations

  • eventBridgeWebhookSubscriptionCreate Creates a new Amazon EventBridge webhook subscription. Building an app? If you only use app-specific webhooks, you won't need this. App-specific webhook subscriptions specified in your `shopify.app.toml` may be easier. They are automatically kept up to date by Shopify & require less maintenance. Please read [About managing webhook subscriptions](https://shopify.dev/docs/apps/build/webhooks/subscribe).
  • eventBridgeWebhookSubscriptionUpdate Updates an Amazon EventBridge webhook subscription. Building an app? If you only use app-specific webhooks, you won't need this. App-specific webhook subscriptions specified in your `shopify.app.toml` may be easier. They are automatically kept up to date by Shopify & require less maintenance. Please read [About managing webhook subscriptions](https://shopify.dev/docs/apps/build/webhooks/subscribe).
  • pubSubWebhookSubscriptionCreate Creates a new Google Cloud Pub/Sub webhook subscription. Building an app? If you only use app-specific webhooks, you won't need this. App-specific webhook subscriptions specified in your `shopify.app.toml` may be easier. They are automatically kept up to date by Shopify & require less maintenance. Please read [About managing webhook subscriptions](https://shopify.dev/docs/apps/build/webhooks/subscribe).
  • pubSubWebhookSubscriptionUpdate Updates a Google Cloud Pub/Sub webhook subscription. Building an app? If you only use app-specific webhooks, you won't need this. App-specific webhook subscriptions specified in your `shopify.app.toml` may be easier. They are automatically kept up to date by Shopify & require less maintenance. Please read [About managing webhook subscriptions](https://shopify.dev/docs/apps/build/webhooks/subscribe).
  • webhookSubscriptionCreate Creates a new webhook subscription. Building an app? If you only use app-specific webhooks, you won't need this. App-specific webhook subscriptions specified in your `shopify.app.toml` may be easier. They are automatically kept up to date by Shopify & require less maintenance. Please read [About managing webhook subscriptions](https://shopify.dev/docs/apps/build/webhooks/subscribe).
  • webhookSubscriptionUpdate Updates a webhook subscription. Building an app? If you only use app-specific webhooks, you won't need this. App-specific webhook subscriptions specified in your `shopify.app.toml` may be easier. They are automatically kept up to date by Shopify & require less maintenance. Please read [About managing webhook subscriptions](https://shopify.dev/docs/apps/build/webhooks/subscribe).

Related Unions

Examples

  • Get a single webhook subscription's ID, topic, and endpoint

            Curl example: "curl -X POST \\\nhttps://your-development-store.myshopify.com/admin/api/2024-10/graphql.json \\\n-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\\n-H 'X-Shopify-Access-Token: {access_token}' \\\n-d '{\n\"query\": \"query { webhookSubscription(id: \\\"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\\\") { id topic endpoint { __typename ... on WebhookHttpEndpoint { callbackUrl } ... on WebhookEventBridgeEndpoint { arn } } } }\"\n}'\n"
        Node example: "const client = new shopify.clients.Graphql({session});\nconst data = await client.query({\n  data: `query {\n    webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      id\n      topic\n      endpoint {\n        __typename\n        ... on WebhookHttpEndpoint {\n          callbackUrl\n        }\n        ... on WebhookEventBridgeEndpoint {\n          arn\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }`,\n});\n"
        Ruby example: "session = ShopifyAPI::Auth::Session.new(\n  shop: \"your-development-store.myshopify.com\",\n  access_token: access_token\n)\nclient = ShopifyAPI::Clients::Graphql::Admin.new(\n  session: session\n)\n\nquery = <<~QUERY\n  query {\n    webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      id\n      topic\n      endpoint {\n        __typename\n        ... on WebhookHttpEndpoint {\n          callbackUrl\n        }\n        ... on WebhookEventBridgeEndpoint {\n          arn\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\nQUERY\n\nresponse = client.query(query: query)\n"
        PHP example: "use Shopify\\Clients\\Graphql;\n\n$client = new Graphql(\"your-development-store.myshopify.com\", $accessToken);\n$query = <<<QUERY\n  query {\n    webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      id\n      topic\n      endpoint {\n        __typename\n        ... on WebhookHttpEndpoint {\n          callbackUrl\n        }\n        ... on WebhookEventBridgeEndpoint {\n          arn\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\nQUERY;\n\n$response = $client->query([\"query\" => $query]);\n"
        Remix example: "const { admin } = await authenticate.admin(request);\n\nconst response = await admin.graphql(\n  `#graphql\n  query {\n    webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      id\n      topic\n      endpoint {\n        __typename\n        ... on WebhookHttpEndpoint {\n          callbackUrl\n        }\n        ... on WebhookEventBridgeEndpoint {\n          arn\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }`,\n);\n\nconst data = await response.json();\n"
        Graphql query: "query {\n  webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n    id\n    topic\n    endpoint {\n      __typename\n      ... on WebhookHttpEndpoint {\n        callbackUrl\n      }\n      ... on WebhookEventBridgeEndpoint {\n        arn\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}"
      
    input: null
    response: {
  "data": {
    "webhookSubscription": {
      "id": "gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750",
      "topic": "ORDERS_CANCELLED",
      "endpoint": {
        "__typename": "WebhookHttpEndpoint",
        "callbackUrl": "https://example.org/fully_loaded_1"
      }
    }
  }
}

    Get a specific webhook subscription using the `node` field and a GraphQL fragment

            Curl example: "curl -X POST \\\nhttps://your-development-store.myshopify.com/admin/api/2024-10/graphql.json \\\n-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\\n-H 'X-Shopify-Access-Token: {access_token}' \\\n-d '{\n\"query\": \"query { node(id: \\\"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\\\") { ... on WebhookSubscription { id createdAt updatedAt legacyResourceId topic format } } }\"\n}'\n"
        Node example: "const client = new shopify.clients.Graphql({session});\nconst data = await client.query({\n  data: `query {\n    node(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      ... on WebhookSubscription {\n        id\n        createdAt\n        updatedAt\n        legacyResourceId\n        topic\n        format\n      }\n    }\n  }`,\n});\n"
        Ruby example: "session = ShopifyAPI::Auth::Session.new(\n  shop: \"your-development-store.myshopify.com\",\n  access_token: access_token\n)\nclient = ShopifyAPI::Clients::Graphql::Admin.new(\n  session: session\n)\n\nquery = <<~QUERY\n  query {\n    node(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      ... on WebhookSubscription {\n        id\n        createdAt\n        updatedAt\n        legacyResourceId\n        topic\n        format\n      }\n    }\n  }\nQUERY\n\nresponse = client.query(query: query)\n"
        PHP example: "use Shopify\\Clients\\Graphql;\n\n$client = new Graphql(\"your-development-store.myshopify.com\", $accessToken);\n$query = <<<QUERY\n  query {\n    node(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      ... on WebhookSubscription {\n        id\n        createdAt\n        updatedAt\n        legacyResourceId\n        topic\n        format\n      }\n    }\n  }\nQUERY;\n\n$response = $client->query([\"query\" => $query]);\n"
        Remix example: "const { admin } = await authenticate.admin(request);\n\nconst response = await admin.graphql(\n  `#graphql\n  query {\n    node(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      ... on WebhookSubscription {\n        id\n        createdAt\n        updatedAt\n        legacyResourceId\n        topic\n        format\n      }\n    }\n  }`,\n);\n\nconst data = await response.json();\n"
        Graphql query: "query {\n  node(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n    ... on WebhookSubscription {\n      id\n      createdAt\n      updatedAt\n      legacyResourceId\n      topic\n      format\n    }\n  }\n}"
      
    input: null
    response: {
  "data": {
    "node": {
      "id": "gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750",
      "createdAt": "2021-12-01T10:23:43Z",
      "updatedAt": "2021-12-01T10:23:43Z",
      "legacyResourceId": "892403750",
      "topic": "ORDERS_CANCELLED",
      "format": "JSON"
    }
  }
}

    Get the dates a webhook subscription was created and updated

            Curl example: "curl -X POST \\\nhttps://your-development-store.myshopify.com/admin/api/2024-10/graphql.json \\\n-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\\n-H 'X-Shopify-Access-Token: {access_token}' \\\n-d '{\n\"query\": \"query { webhookSubscription(id: \\\"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\\\") { createdAt updatedAt } }\"\n}'\n"
        Node example: "const client = new shopify.clients.Graphql({session});\nconst data = await client.query({\n  data: `query {\n    webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      createdAt\n      updatedAt\n    }\n  }`,\n});\n"
        Ruby example: "session = ShopifyAPI::Auth::Session.new(\n  shop: \"your-development-store.myshopify.com\",\n  access_token: access_token\n)\nclient = ShopifyAPI::Clients::Graphql::Admin.new(\n  session: session\n)\n\nquery = <<~QUERY\n  query {\n    webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      createdAt\n      updatedAt\n    }\n  }\nQUERY\n\nresponse = client.query(query: query)\n"
        PHP example: "use Shopify\\Clients\\Graphql;\n\n$client = new Graphql(\"your-development-store.myshopify.com\", $accessToken);\n$query = <<<QUERY\n  query {\n    webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      createdAt\n      updatedAt\n    }\n  }\nQUERY;\n\n$response = $client->query([\"query\" => $query]);\n"
        Remix example: "const { admin } = await authenticate.admin(request);\n\nconst response = await admin.graphql(\n  `#graphql\n  query {\n    webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      createdAt\n      updatedAt\n    }\n  }`,\n);\n\nconst data = await response.json();\n"
        Graphql query: "query {\n  webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n    createdAt\n    updatedAt\n  }\n}"
      
    input: null
    response: {
  "data": {
    "webhookSubscription": {
      "createdAt": "2021-12-01T10:23:43Z",
      "updatedAt": "2021-12-01T10:23:43Z"
    }
  }
}

    Get the format in which the webhook subscription serializes the payload

            Curl example: "curl -X POST \\\nhttps://your-development-store.myshopify.com/admin/api/2024-10/graphql.json \\\n-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\\n-H 'X-Shopify-Access-Token: {access_token}' \\\n-d '{\n\"query\": \"query { webhookSubscription(id: \\\"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\\\") { format } }\"\n}'\n"
        Node example: "const client = new shopify.clients.Graphql({session});\nconst data = await client.query({\n  data: `query {\n    webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      format\n    }\n  }`,\n});\n"
        Ruby example: "session = ShopifyAPI::Auth::Session.new(\n  shop: \"your-development-store.myshopify.com\",\n  access_token: access_token\n)\nclient = ShopifyAPI::Clients::Graphql::Admin.new(\n  session: session\n)\n\nquery = <<~QUERY\n  query {\n    webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      format\n    }\n  }\nQUERY\n\nresponse = client.query(query: query)\n"
        PHP example: "use Shopify\\Clients\\Graphql;\n\n$client = new Graphql(\"your-development-store.myshopify.com\", $accessToken);\n$query = <<<QUERY\n  query {\n    webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      format\n    }\n  }\nQUERY;\n\n$response = $client->query([\"query\" => $query]);\n"
        Remix example: "const { admin } = await authenticate.admin(request);\n\nconst response = await admin.graphql(\n  `#graphql\n  query {\n    webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      format\n    }\n  }`,\n);\n\nconst data = await response.json();\n"
        Graphql query: "query {\n  webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n    format\n  }\n}"
      
    input: null
    response: {
  "data": {
    "webhookSubscription": {
      "format": "JSON"
    }
  }
}

    Get the topic of a webhook subscription

            Curl example: "curl -X POST \\\nhttps://your-development-store.myshopify.com/admin/api/2024-10/graphql.json \\\n-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\\n-H 'X-Shopify-Access-Token: {access_token}' \\\n-d '{\n\"query\": \"query { webhookSubscription(id: \\\"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\\\") { topic } }\"\n}'\n"
        Node example: "const client = new shopify.clients.Graphql({session});\nconst data = await client.query({\n  data: `query {\n    webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      topic\n    }\n  }`,\n});\n"
        Ruby example: "session = ShopifyAPI::Auth::Session.new(\n  shop: \"your-development-store.myshopify.com\",\n  access_token: access_token\n)\nclient = ShopifyAPI::Clients::Graphql::Admin.new(\n  session: session\n)\n\nquery = <<~QUERY\n  query {\n    webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      topic\n    }\n  }\nQUERY\n\nresponse = client.query(query: query)\n"
        PHP example: "use Shopify\\Clients\\Graphql;\n\n$client = new Graphql(\"your-development-store.myshopify.com\", $accessToken);\n$query = <<<QUERY\n  query {\n    webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      topic\n    }\n  }\nQUERY;\n\n$response = $client->query([\"query\" => $query]);\n"
        Remix example: "const { admin } = await authenticate.admin(request);\n\nconst response = await admin.graphql(\n  `#graphql\n  query {\n    webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n      topic\n    }\n  }`,\n);\n\nconst data = await response.json();\n"
        Graphql query: "query {\n  webhookSubscription(id: \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\") {\n    topic\n  }\n}"
      
    input: null
    response: {
  "data": {
    "webhookSubscription": {
      "topic": "ORDERS_CANCELLED"
    }
  }
}

    Receive a single Webhook

            Curl example: "curl -X POST \\\nhttps://your-development-store.myshopify.com/admin/api/2024-10/graphql.json \\\n-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\\n-H 'X-Shopify-Access-Token: {access_token}' \\\n-d '{\n\"query\": \"query WebhookSubscription($id: ID!) { webhookSubscription(id: $id) { id topic endpoint { __typename ... on WebhookHttpEndpoint { callbackUrl } ... on WebhookEventBridgeEndpoint { arn } ... on WebhookPubSubEndpoint { pubSubProject pubSubTopic } } apiVersion { handle } } }\",\n \"variables\": {\n    \"id\": \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\"\n  }\n}'\n"
        Node example: "const client = new shopify.clients.Graphql({session});\nconst data = await client.query({\n  data: {\n    \"query\": `query WebhookSubscription($id: ID!) {\n      webhookSubscription(id: $id) {\n        id\n        topic\n        endpoint {\n          __typename\n          ... on WebhookHttpEndpoint {\n            callbackUrl\n          }\n          ... on WebhookEventBridgeEndpoint {\n            arn\n          }\n          ... on WebhookPubSubEndpoint {\n            pubSubProject\n            pubSubTopic\n          }\n        }\n        apiVersion {\n          handle\n        }\n      }\n    }`,\n    \"variables\": {\n      \"id\": \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\"\n    },\n  },\n});\n"
        Ruby example: "session = ShopifyAPI::Auth::Session.new(\n  shop: \"your-development-store.myshopify.com\",\n  access_token: access_token\n)\nclient = ShopifyAPI::Clients::Graphql::Admin.new(\n  session: session\n)\n\nquery = <<~QUERY\n  query WebhookSubscription($id: ID!) {\n    webhookSubscription(id: $id) {\n      id\n      topic\n      endpoint {\n        __typename\n        ... on WebhookHttpEndpoint {\n          callbackUrl\n        }\n        ... on WebhookEventBridgeEndpoint {\n          arn\n        }\n        ... on WebhookPubSubEndpoint {\n          pubSubProject\n          pubSubTopic\n        }\n      }\n      apiVersion {\n        handle\n      }\n    }\n  }\nQUERY\n\nvariables = {\n  \"id\": \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\"\n}\n\nresponse = client.query(query: query, variables: variables)\n"
        PHP example: "use Shopify\\Clients\\Graphql;\n\n$client = new Graphql(\"your-development-store.myshopify.com\", $accessToken);\n$query = <<<QUERY\n  query WebhookSubscription($id: ID!) {\n    webhookSubscription(id: $id) {\n      id\n      topic\n      endpoint {\n        __typename\n        ... on WebhookHttpEndpoint {\n          callbackUrl\n        }\n        ... on WebhookEventBridgeEndpoint {\n          arn\n        }\n        ... on WebhookPubSubEndpoint {\n          pubSubProject\n          pubSubTopic\n        }\n      }\n      apiVersion {\n        handle\n      }\n    }\n  }\nQUERY;\n\n$variables = [\n  \"id\" => \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\",\n];\n\n$response = $client->query([\"query\" => $query, \"variables\" => $variables]);\n"
        Remix example: "const { admin } = await authenticate.admin(request);\n\nconst response = await admin.graphql(\n  `#graphql\n  query WebhookSubscription($id: ID!) {\n    webhookSubscription(id: $id) {\n      id\n      topic\n      endpoint {\n        __typename\n        ... on WebhookHttpEndpoint {\n          callbackUrl\n        }\n        ... on WebhookEventBridgeEndpoint {\n          arn\n        }\n        ... on WebhookPubSubEndpoint {\n          pubSubProject\n          pubSubTopic\n        }\n      }\n      apiVersion {\n        handle\n      }\n    }\n  }`,\n  {\n    variables: {\n      \"id\": \"gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750\"\n    },\n  },\n);\n\nconst data = await response.json();\n"
        Graphql query: "query WebhookSubscription($id: ID!) {\n  webhookSubscription(id: $id) {\n    id\n    topic\n    endpoint {\n      __typename\n      ... on WebhookHttpEndpoint {\n        callbackUrl\n      }\n      ... on WebhookEventBridgeEndpoint {\n        arn\n      }\n      ... on WebhookPubSubEndpoint {\n        pubSubProject\n        pubSubTopic\n      }\n    }\n    apiVersion {\n      handle\n    }\n  }\n}"
      
    input: {
  "id": "gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750"
}
    response: {
  "data": {
    "webhookSubscription": {
      "id": "gid://shopify/WebhookSubscription/892403750",
      "topic": "ORDERS_CANCELLED",
      "endpoint": {
        "__typename": "WebhookHttpEndpoint",
        "callbackUrl": "https://example.org/fully_loaded_1"
      },
      "apiVersion": {
        "handle": "unstable"
      }
    }
  }
}